European Social Survey Round 10 (2020-2022) // ess10

ESS Round 10 integrated cross-country file. Biennial cross-sectional academic survey across European democracies; gold standard for cross-national comparative attitudes research.

source: European Social Survey ERIC, City, University of London · version: Round 10 / Edition 3.2 · updated: 2023-12 · official page

common research uses

European Social Survey Round 10 (2020-2022) registers 648 variables — 5 commonly used as dependent variables, 6 as core regressors and 9 as controls. Common research directions for this dataset include: Education and political trust across European countries, Determinants of attitudes towards immigration.

Education and political trust across European countries: DV trstplt, IV eisced, controls agea, gndr, hinctnta.

Determinants of attitudes towards immigration: DV imueclt, IV eisced, lrscale, controls agea, gndr, hinctnta.

variables · 648 entries

namelabeltype/roledata filedescription · keywords
idnoRespondent ID
Respondent ID (within country)
identifier / identifiermainWithin-country respondent identifier
idrespondent
cntryCountry
Country (ISO 3166 alpha-2)
categorical / controlmainISO alpha-2 country code
countrygeography
anweightAnalysis Weight
Analysis Weight (post-stratification × population × design)
continuous / controlmainCombined design + post-stratification + population weight; ESS-recommended for any analysis
weightanalysis
ageaAge
Age (years)
continuous / controlmainAge in completed years
age
gndrGender
Sex of Respondent
binary / controlmainSex of respondent
sexgender
eiscedEducation ISCED-ESS
Education — ESS-ISCED Highest Level
ordinal / iv,controlmainESS harmonised education attainment
educationisced
hinctntaHousehold Income Decile
Household Income Decile (within country)
ordinal / iv,controlmainHousehold total net income decile within country
incomehouseholddecile
mnctryBorn in Country
Born in Country
binary / controlmainWas respondent born in this country
immigrantborn
ppltrstMost People Can Be Trusted
Generalised Social Trust (0-10)
ordinal / dv,ivmainMost people can be trusted or you can't be too careful (0=can't be too careful, 10=most people can be trusted)
trustsocial capital
trstpltTrust in Politicians
Trust in Politicians (0-10)
ordinal / dvmainTrust in politicians (0-10)
trustpolitics
stflifeLife Satisfaction
Life Satisfaction (0-10)
ordinal / dvmainHow satisfied with life as a whole (0-10)
wellbeingsatisfaction
happyHappiness
Subjective Happiness (0-10)
ordinal / dvmainTaking all things together, how happy are you (0-10)
happinesswellbeing
lrscaleLeft-Right Self-placement
Left-Right Political Self-placement (0-10)
ordinal / iv,controlmainLeft-right self-placement (0=left, 10=right)
ideologyleftright
imuecltImmigration Cultural Impact
Immigration Cultural Impact (0-10)
ordinal / dv,ivmainCultural life undermined or enriched by immigrants (0=undermined, 10=enriched)
immigrationcultureattitudes
rlgdgrReligiosity Self-rating
How Religious are You (0-10)
ordinal / iv,controlmainSelf-rated religiousness (0-10)
religionreligiosity
mandatoryIdentifier and weight variablesstring——
nameTitle of datasetstring——
essroundESS roundstring——
proddateProduction datestring——
dweightDesign weightcontinuous——
pspwghtPost-stratification weight including design weightcontinuous——
pweightPopulation size weight (must be combined with dweight or pspwght)continuous——
mediaMedia and social truststring——
nwspolNews about politics and current affairs, watching, reading or listening, in minutescontinuous——
netusoftInternet use, how oftencategorical——
netustmInternet use, how much time on typical day, in minutescontinuous——
pplfairMost people try to take advantage of you, or try to be faircategorical——
pplhlpMost of the time people helpful or mostly looking out for themselvescategorical——
polintrHow interested in politicscategorical——
psppsgvaPolitical system allows people to have a say in what government doescategorical——
actrolgaAble to take active role in political groupcategorical——
psppiplaPolitical system allows people to have influence on politicscategorical——
cptppolaConfident in own ability to participate in politicscategorical——
trstprlTrust in country's parliamentcategorical——
trstlglTrust in the legal systemcategorical——
trstplcTrust in the policecategorical——
trstprtTrust in political partiescategorical——
trstepTrust in the European Parliamentcategorical——
trstunTrust in the United Nationscategorical——
trstsciTrust in scientistscategorical——
voteVoted last national electioncategorical——
prtvtxxParty voted for in last national election, [country]string——
prtvxx1Party voted for in last national election 1, [country]string——
prtvxx2Party voted for in last national election 2, [country]string——
prtvtebeParty voted for in last national election, Belgiumcategorical——
prtvtebgParty voted for in last national election, Bulgariacategorical——
prtvthchParty voted for in last national election, Switzerlandcategorical——
prtvtbhrParty voted for in last national election, Croatiacategorical——
prtvteczParty voted for in last national election, Czechiacategorical——
prtvtheeParty voted for in last national election, Estoniacategorical——
prtvtefiParty voted for in last national election, Finlandcategorical——
prtvtefrParty voted for in last national election, France (ballot 1)categorical——
prtvtdgrParty voted for in last national election, Greececategorical——
prtvtghuParty voted for in last national election, Hungarycategorical——
prtvtdisParty voted for in last national election, Icelandcategorical——
prtvtdieParty voted for in last national election, Ireland (derived from 1st preference vote)categorical——
prtvtditParty voted for in last national election, Italycategorical——
prtvclt1Party voted for in last national election 1, Lithuania (first vote, party)categorical——
prtvclt2Party voted for in last national election 2, Lithuania (second vote, party)categorical——
prtvclt3Party voted for in last national election 3, Lithuania (third vote, party)categorical——
prtvtameParty voted for in last national election, Montenegrocategorical——
prtvthnlParty voted for in last national election, Netherlandscategorical——
prtvtmkParty voted for in last national election, North Macedoniacategorical——
prtvtbnoParty voted for in last national election, Norwaycategorical——
prtvtdptParty voted for in last national election, Portugalcategorical——
prtvtfsiParty voted for in last national election, Sloveniacategorical——
prtvteskParty voted for in last national election, Slovakiacategorical——
prtvtdgbParty voted for in last national election, United Kingdomcategorical——
contpltContacted politician or government official last 12 monthscategorical——
donprtyDonated to or participated in political party or pressure group last 12 monthscategorical——
badgeWorn or displayed campaign badge/sticker last 12 monthscategorical——
sgnptitSigned petition last 12 monthscategorical——
pbldmnaTaken part in public demonstration last 12 monthscategorical——
bctprdBoycotted certain products last 12 monthscategorical——
pstplonlPosted or shared anything about politics online last 12 monthscategorical——
volunfpVolunteered for not-for-profit or charitable organisationcategorical——
clsprtyFeel closer to a particular party than all other partiescategorical——
prtclxxWhich party feel closer to, [country]string——
prtclebeWhich party feel closer to, Belgiumcategorical——
prtclebgWhich party feel closer to, Bulgariacategorical——
prtclhchWhich party feel closer to, Switzerlandcategorical——
prtclbhrWhich party feel closer to, Croatiacategorical——
prtcleczWhich party feel closer to, Czechiacategorical——
prtclheeWhich party feel closer to, Estoniacategorical——
prtclffiWhich party feel closer to, Finlandcategorical——
prtclffrWhich party feel closer to, Francecategorical——
prtcldgrWhich party feel closer to, Greececategorical——
prtclhhuWhich party feel closer to, Hungarycategorical——
prtcldisWhich party feel closer to, Icelandcategorical——
prtclfieWhich party feel closer to, Irelandcategorical——
prtcleitWhich party feel closer to, Italycategorical——
prtclcltWhich party feel closer to, Lithuaniacategorical——
prtclameWhich party feel closer to, Montenegrocategorical——
prtclgnlWhich party feel closer to, Netherlandscategorical——
prtclmkWhich party feel closer to, North Macedoniacategorical——
prtclbnoWhich party feel closer to, Norwaycategorical——
prtclfptWhich party feel closer to, Portugalcategorical——
prtclfsiWhich party feel closer to, Sloveniacategorical——
prtcleskWhich party feel closer to, Slovakiacategorical——
prtcldgbWhich party feel closer to, United Kingdomcategorical——
prtdgclHow close to partycategorical——
stfecoHow satisfied with present state of economy in countrycategorical——
stfgovHow satisfied with the national governmentcategorical——
stfdemHow satisfied with the way democracy works in countrycategorical——
stfeduState of education in country nowadayscategorical——
stfhlthState of health services in country nowadayscategorical——
gincdifGovernment should reduce differences in income levelscategorical——
freehmsGays and lesbians free to live life as they wishcategorical——
hmsfmlshAshamed if close family member gay or lesbiancategorical——
hmsacldGay and lesbian couples right to adopt childrencategorical——
euftfEuropean Union: European unification go further or gone too farcategorical——
lrnobedObedience and respect for authority most important virtues children should learncategorical——
loyleadCountry needs most loyalty towards its leaderscategorical——
imsmetnAllow many/few immigrants of same race/ethnic group as majoritycategorical——
imdfetnAllow many/few immigrants of different race/ethnic group from majoritycategorical——
impcntrAllow many/few immigrants from poorer countries outside Europecategorical——
imbgecoImmigration bad or good for country's economycategorical——
imwbcntImmigrants make country worse or better place to livecategorical——
wellbeingSubjective well-being, social exclusion, religion, national andstring——
sclmeetHow often socially meet with friends, relatives or colleaguescategorical——
inprdscHow many people with whom you can discuss intimate and personal matterscategorical——
sclactTake part in social activities compared to others of same agecategorical——
crmvctRespondent or household member victim of burglary/assault last 5 yearscategorical——
aesfdrkFeeling of safety of walking alone in local area after darkcategorical——
healthSubjective general healthcategorical——
hlthhmpHampered in daily activities by illness/disability/infirmity/mental problemcategorical——
atchctrHow emotionally attached to [country]categorical——
atcherpHow emotionally attached to Europecategorical——
rlgblgBelonging to particular religion or denominationcategorical——
rlgdnmReligion or denomination belonging to at presentcategorical——
rlgdnxxReligion or denomination belonging to at present, [country]string——
rlgdnachReligion or denomination belonging to at present, Switzerlandcategorical——
rlgdnafiReligion or denomination belonging to at present, Finlandcategorical——
rlgdnagrReligion or denomination belonging to at present, Greececategorical——
rlgdnhuReligion or denomination belonging to at present, Hungarycategorical——
rlgdnaisReligion or denomination belonging to at present, Icelandcategorical——
rlgdnieReligion or denomination belonging to at present, Irelandcategorical——
rlgdnltReligion or denomination belonging to at present, Lithuaniacategorical——
rlgdmeReligion or denomination belonging to at present, Montenegrocategorical——
rlgdnanlReligion or denomination belonging to at present, Netherlandscategorical——
rlgdnmkReligion or denomination belonging to at present, North Macedoniacategorical——
rlgdnnoReligion or denomination belonging to at present, Norwaycategorical——
rlgdnbskReligion or denomination belonging to at present, Slovakiacategorical——
rlgdngbReligion or denomination belonging to at present, United Kingdomcategorical——
rlgblgeEver belonging to particular religion or denominationcategorical——
rlgdnmeReligion or denomination belonging to in the pastcategorical——
rlgdexxReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, [country]string——
rlgdeachReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, Switzerlandcategorical——
rlgdeafiReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, Finlandcategorical——
rlgdeagrReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, Greececategorical——
rlgdehuReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, Hungarycategorical——
rlgdeaisReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, Icelandcategorical——
rlgdeieReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, Irelandcategorical——
rlgdeltReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, Lithuaniacategorical——
rlgdemeReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, Montenegrocategorical——
rlgdeanlReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, Netherlandscategorical——
rlgdemkReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, North Macedoniacategorical——
rlgdenoReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, Norwaycategorical——
rlgdebskReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, Slovakiacategorical——
rlgdegbReligion or denomination belonging to in the past, United Kingdomcategorical——
rlgatndHow often attend religious services apart from special occasionscategorical——
prayHow often pray apart from at religious servicescategorical——
dscrgrpMember of a group discriminated against in this countrycategorical——
dscrrceDiscrimination of respondent's group: colour or racecategorical——
dscrntnDiscrimination of respondent's group: nationalitycategorical——
dscrrlgDiscrimination of respondent's group: religioncategorical——
dscrlngDiscrimination of respondent's group: languagecategorical——
dscretnDiscrimination of respondent's group: ethnic groupcategorical——
dscrageDiscrimination of respondent's group: agecategorical——
dscrgndDiscrimination of respondent's group: gendercategorical——
dscrsexDiscrimination of respondent's group: sexualitycategorical——
dscrdsbDiscrimination of respondent's group: disabilitycategorical——
dscrothDiscrimination of respondent's group: other groundscategorical——
dscrdkDiscrimination of respondent's group: don't knowcategorical——
dscrrefDiscrimination of respondent's group: refusalcategorical——
dscrnapDiscrimination of respondent's group: not applicablecategorical——
dscrnaDiscrimination of respondent's group: no answercategorical——
ctzcntrCitizen of countrycategorical——
brncntrBorn in countrycategorical——
cntbrthdCountry of birthcategorical——
lnghom1Language most often spoken at home: first mentionedstring——
lnghom2Language most often spoken at home: second mentionedstring——
feethngrFeel part of same race or ethnic group as most people in countrycategorical——
facntrFather born in countrycategorical——
fbrncntcCountry of birth, fathercategorical——
mocntrMother born in countrycategorical——
mbrncntcCountry of birth, mothercategorical——
ccnthumClimate change caused by natural processes, human activity, or bothcategorical——
ccrdprsTo what extent feel personal responsibility to reduce climate changecategorical——
wrclmchHow worried about climate changecategorical——
admrclcAdministration of reduce climate changecategorical——
testic34Imagine large numbers of people limit energy use, how likely reduce climatecategorical——
testic35How likely, large numbers of people limit energy usecategorical——
testic36How likely, governments in enough countries take action to reduce climate changecategorical——
testic37Imagine large numbers of people limit energy use, how likely reduce climatecategorical——
testic38How likely, large numbers of people limit energy usecategorical——
testic39How likely, governments in enough countries take action to reduce climate changecategorical——
testic40Imagine large numbers of people limit energy use, how likely reduce climatecategorical——
testic41How likely, large numbers of people limit energy usecategorical——
testic42How likely, governments in enough countries take action to reduce climate changecategorical——
vteurmmbWould vote for [country] to remain member of European Union or leavecategorical——
vteubcmbWould vote for [country] to become member of European Union or remaincategorical——
udemocracyUnderstanding of democracystring——
fairelcNational elections are free and faircategorical——
dfprtalDifferent political parties offer clear alternatives to one anothercategorical——
medcrgvThe media are free to criticise the governmentcategorical——
rghmgprThe rights of minority groups are protectedcategorical——
votedirCitizens have the final say on political issues by voting directly in referendumscategorical——
cttresaThe courts treat everyone the samecategorical——
gptpelcGoverning parties are punished in elections when they have done a bad jobcategorical——
gvctzpvThe government protects all citizens against povertycategorical——
grdfincThe government takes measures to reduce differences in income levelscategorical——
viepolThe views of ordinary people prevail over the views of the political elitecategorical——
wpestopThe will of the people cannot be stoppedcategorical——
keydecKey decisions are made by national governments rather than the European Unioncategorical——
fairelccIn country national elections are free and faircategorical——
dfprtalcIn country different political parties offer clear alternatives to one anothercategorical——
medcrgvcIn country the media are free to criticise the governmentcategorical——
rghmgprcIn country the rights of minority groups are protectedcategorical——
votedircIn country citizens have the final say on political issues by voting directly incategorical——
cttresacIn country the courts treat everyone the samecategorical——
gptpelccIn country governing parties are punished in elections when they have done a badcategorical——
gvctzpvcIn country the government protects all citizens against povertycategorical——
grdfinccIn country the government takes measures to reduce differences in income levelscategorical——
viepolcIn country the views of ordinary people prevail over the views of the political elitecategorical——
wpestopcIn country the will of the people cannot be stoppedcategorical——
keydeccIn country key decisions are made by national governments rather than thecategorical——
chpldmBest for democracy: government changes policies in response to what most peoplecategorical——
chpldmiImportant for democracy: government changes policies in response to what mostcategorical——
chpldmcIn country government changes policies in response to what most people thinkcategorical——
stpldmiImportant for democracy: government sticks to policies regardless of what mostcategorical——
stpldmcIn country government sticks to policies regardless of what most people thinkcategorical——
admitAdministration of how important things are for democracycategorical——
showcvUsing correct version of showcardcategorical——
impdemaHow important things are for democracy, order Acategorical——
impdembHow important things are for democracy, order Bcategorical——
impdemcHow important things are for democracy, order Ccategorical——
impdemdHow important things are for democracy, order Dcategorical——
impdemeHow important things are for democracy, order Ecategorical——
implvdmHow important for you to live in democratically governed countrycategorical——
accalawAcceptable for country to have a strong leader above the lawcategorical——
genderGender, Year of birth and Household gridstring——
hhmmbNumber of people living regularly as member of householdcontinuous——
gndr2Gender of second person in householdcategorical——
gndr3Gender of third person in householdcategorical——
gndr4Gender of fourth person in householdcategorical——
gndr5Gender of fifth person in householdcategorical——
gndr6Gender of sixth person in householdcategorical——
gndr7Gender of seventh person in householdcategorical——
gndr8Gender of eighth person in householdcategorical——
gndr9Gender of ninth person in householdcategorical——
gndr10Gender of tenth person in householdcategorical——
gndr11Gender of eleventh person in householdcategorical——
gndr12Gender of twelfth person in householdcategorical——
gndr13Gender of thirteenth person in householdcategorical——
gndr14Gender of fourteenth person in householdcategorical——
gndr15Gender of fifteenth person in householdcategorical——
yrbrnYear of birthcontinuous——
yrbrn2Year of birth of second person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn3Year of birth of third person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn4Year of birth of fourth person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn5Year of birth of fifth person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn6Year of birth of sixth person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn7Year of birth of seventh person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn8Year of birth of eighth person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn9Year of birth of ninth person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn10Year of birth of tenth person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn11Year of birth of eleventh person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn12Year of birth of twelfth person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn13Year of birth of thirteenth person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn14Year of birth of fourteenth person in householdcontinuous——
yrbrn15Year of birth of fifteenth person in householdcontinuous——
rshipa2Second person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa3Third person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa4Fourth person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa5Fifth person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa6Sixth person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa7Seventh person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa8Eighth person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa9Ninth person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa10Tenth person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa11Eleventh person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa12Twelfth person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa13Thirteenth person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa14Fourteenth person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
rshipa15Fifteenth person in household: relationship to respondentcategorical——
sociodemoSocio-demographicsstring——
rshpstsRelationship with husband/wife/partner currently living withcategorical——
rshpsmkRelationship with husband/wife/partner currently living with, North Macedoniacategorical——
rshpsgbRelationship with husband/wife/partner currently living with, United Kingdomcategorical——
lvgptneaEver lived with a partner, without being marriedcategorical——
dvrcdevaEver been divorced/had civil union dissolvedcategorical——
marstsLegal marital statuscategorical——
marstmkLegal marital status, North Macedoniacategorical——
marstgbLegal marital status, United Kingdomcategorical——
maritalbLegal marital status, post codedcategorical——
chldhheEver had children living in householdcategorical——
domicilDomicile, respondent's descriptioncategorical——
edulvlbHighest level of educationcategorical——
edlvdxxHighest level of education, [country]categorical——
edlvebeHighest level of education, Belgiumcategorical——
edlvebgHighest level of education, Bulgariacategorical——
edlvdchHighest level of education, Switzerlandcategorical——
edlvehrHighest level of education, Croatiacategorical——
edlvdczHighest level of education, Czechiacategorical——
edlvdeeHighest level of education, Estoniacategorical——
edlvdfiHighest level of education, Finlandcategorical——
edlvdfrHighest level of education, Francecategorical——
edlvegrHighest level of education, Greececategorical——
edlvdahuHighest level of education, Hungarycategorical——
edlvdisHighest level of education, Icelandcategorical——
edlvdieHighest level of education, Irelandcategorical——
edlveitHighest level of education, Italycategorical——
edlvdltHighest level of education, Lithuaniacategorical——
edlvdmeHighest level of education, Montenegrocategorical——
edlvenlHighest level of education, Netherlandscategorical——
edlvdmkHighest level of education, North Macedoniacategorical——
zanimanja3 godinicategorical——
edlvenoHighest level of education, Norwaycategorical——
edlvdptHighest level of education, Portugalcategorical——
edlvesiHighest level of education, Sloveniacategorical——
edlvdskHighest level of education, Slovakiacategorical——
educgb1Highest level of education, United Kingdom: Up to 2 or more A-levels or equivalentcategorical——
edubgb2Highest level of education, United Kingdom: Up to Ph.D or equivalentcategorical——
edagegbAge when completed full time education, United Kingdomcategorical——
eduyrsYears of full-time education completedcontinuous——
pdwrkDoing last 7 days: paid workcategorical——
edctnDoing last 7 days: educationcategorical——
uemplaDoing last 7 days: unemployed, actively looking for jobcategorical——
uempliDoing last 7 days: unemployed, not actively looking for jobcategorical——
dsbldDoing last 7 days: permanently sick or disabledcategorical——
rtrdDoing last 7 days: retiredcategorical——
cmsrvDoing last 7 days: community or military servicecategorical——
hswrkDoing last 7 days: housework, looking after children, otherscategorical——
dngothDoing last 7 days: othercategorical——
dngrefDoing last 7 days: refusalcategorical——
dngdkDoing last 7 days: don't knowcategorical——
dngnaDoing last 7 days: no answercategorical——
mainactMain activity last 7 dayscategorical——
mnacticMain activity, last 7 days. All respondents. Post codedcategorical——
crpdwkControl paid work last 7 dayscategorical——
pdjobevEver had a paid jobcategorical——
pdjobyrYear last in paid jobcontinuous——
emplrelEmployment relationcategorical——
emplnoNumber of employees respondent has/hadcontinuous——
wrkctraEmployment contract unlimited or limited durationcategorical——
estszEstablishment sizecategorical——
jbspvResponsible for supervising other employeescategorical——
njbspvNumber of people responsible for in jobcontinuous——
wkdcorgaAllowed to decide how daily work is organisedcategorical——
iorgactAllowed to influence policy decisions about activities of organisationcategorical——
wkhctTotal contracted hours per week in main job overtime excludedcategorical——
wkhtotTotal hours normally worked per week in main job overtime includedcontinuous——
nacer2Industry, NACE rev.2categorical——
tporgwkWhat type of organisation work/worked forcategorical——
isco08Occupation, ISCO08categorical——
wrkac6mPaid work in another country, period more than 6 months last 10 yearscategorical——
uemp3mEver unemployed and seeking work for a period more than three monthscategorical——
uemp12mAny period of unemployment and work seeking lasted 12 months or morecategorical——
uemp5yrAny period of unemployment and work seeking within last 5 yearscategorical——
mbtruMember of trade union or similar organisationcategorical——
hincsrcaMain source of household incomecategorical——
hincfelFeeling about household's income nowadayscategorical——
edulvlpbPartner's highest level of educationcategorical——
eiscedpPartner's highest level of education, ES - ISCEDcategorical——
edlvpdxxPartner's highest level of education, [country]categorical——
edlvpebePartner's highest level of education, Belgiumcategorical——
edlvpebgPartner's highest level of education, Bulgariacategorical——
edlvpdchPartner's highest level of education, Switzerlandcategorical——
edlvpehrPartner's highest level of education, Croatiacategorical——
edlvpdczPartner's highest level of education, Czechiacategorical——
edlvpdeePartner's highest level of education, Estoniacategorical——
edlvpdfiPartner's highest level of education, Finlandcategorical——
edlvpdfrPartner's highest level of education, Francecategorical——
edlvpegrPartner's highest level of education, Greececategorical——
edlvpdahuPartner's highest level of education, Hungarycategorical——
edlvpdisPartner's highest level of education, Icelandcategorical——
edlvpdiePartner's highest level of education, Irelandcategorical——
edlvpeitPartner's highest level of education, Italycategorical——
edlvpdltPartner's highest level of education, Lithuaniacategorical——
edlvpdmePartner's highest level of education, Montenegrocategorical——
edlvpenlPartner's highest level of education, Netherlandscategorical——
edlvpdmkPartner's highest level of education, North Macedoniacategorical——
edlvpenoPartner's highest level of education, Norwaycategorical——
edlvpdptPartner's highest level of education, Portugalcategorical——
edlvpesiPartner's highest level of education, Sloveniacategorical——
edlvpdskPartner's highest level of education, Slovakiacategorical——
edupcgb1Partner's highest level of education, United Kingdom: Up to 2 or more A-levels orcategorical——
edupbgb2Partner's highest level of education, United Kingdom: Up to Ph.D or equivalentcategorical——
edagepgbPartner's age when completed full time education, United Kingdomcategorical——
pdwrkpPartner doing last 7 days: paid workcategorical——
edctnpPartner doing last 7 days: educationcategorical——
uemplapPartner doing last 7 days: unemployed, actively looking for jobcategorical——
uemplipPartner doing last 7 days: unemployed, not actively looking for jobcategorical——
dsbldpPartner doing last 7 days: permanently sick or disabledcategorical——
rtrdpPartner doing last 7 days: retiredcategorical——
cmsrvpPartner doing last 7 days: community or military servicecategorical——
hswrkpPartner doing last 7 days: housework, looking after children, otherscategorical——
dngothpPartner doing last 7 days: othercategorical——
dngdkpPartner doing last 7 days: don't knowcategorical——
dngnappPartner doing last 7 days: not applicablecategorical——
dngrefpPartner doing last 7 days: refusalcategorical——
dngnapPartner doing last 7 days: no answercategorical——
mnactpPartner's main activity last 7 dayscategorical——
crpdwkpPartner, control paid work last 7 dayscategorical——
isco08pOccupation partner, ISCO08categorical——
emprelpPartner's employment relationcategorical——
wkhtotpHours normally worked a week in main job overtime included, partnercontinuous——
edulvlfbFather's highest level of educationcategorical——
eiscedfFather's highest level of education, ES - ISCEDcategorical——
edlvfdxxFather's highest level of education, [country]categorical——
edlvfebeFather's highest level of education, Belgiumcategorical——
edlvfebgFather's highest level of education, Bulgariacategorical——
edlvfdchFather's highest level of education, Switzerlandcategorical——
edlvfehrFather's highest level of education, Croatiacategorical——
edlvfdczFather's highest level of education, Czechiacategorical——
edlvfdeeFather's highest level of education, Estoniacategorical——
edlvfdfiFather's highest level of education, Finlandcategorical——
edlvfdfrFather's highest level of education, Francecategorical——
edlvfegrFather's highest level of education, Greececategorical——
edlvfdahuFather's highest level of education, Hungarycategorical——
edlvfdisFather's highest level of education, Icelandcategorical——
edlvfdieFather's highest level of education, Irelandcategorical——
edlvfeitFather's highest level of education, Italycategorical——
edlvfdltFather's highest level of education, Lithuaniacategorical——
edlvfdmeFather's highest level of education, Montenegrocategorical——
edlvfenlFather's highest level of education, Netherlandscategorical——
edlvfdmkFather's highest level of education, North Macedoniacategorical——
edlvfenoFather's highest level of education, Norwaycategorical——
edlvfdptFather's highest level of education, Portugalcategorical——
edlvfesiFather's highest level of education, Sloveniacategorical——
edlvfdskFather's highest level of education, Slovakiacategorical——
edufcgb1Father's highest level of education, United Kingdom: Up to 2 or more A-levels orcategorical——
edufbgb2Father's highest level of education, United Kingdom: Up to Ph.D or equivalentcategorical——
edagefgbFather's age when completed full time education, United Kingdomcategorical——
emprf14Father's employment status when respondent 14categorical——
occf14bFather's occupation when respondent 14categorical——
edulvlmbMother's highest level of educationcategorical——
eiscedmMother's highest level of education, ES - ISCEDcategorical——
edlvmdxxMother's highest level of education, [country]categorical——
edlvmebeMother's highest level of education, Belgiumcategorical——
edlvmebgMother's highest level of education, Bulgariacategorical——
edlvmdchMother's highest level of education, Switzerlandcategorical——
edlvmehrMother's highest level of education, Croatiacategorical——
edlvmdczMother's highest level of education, Czechiacategorical——
edlvmdeeMother's highest level of education, Estoniacategorical——
edlvmdfiMother's highest level of education, Finlandcategorical——
edlvmdfrMother's highest level of education, Francecategorical——
edlvmegrMother's highest level of education, Greececategorical——
edlvmdahuMother's highest level of education, Hungarycategorical——
edlvmdisMother's highest level of education, Icelandcategorical——
edlvmdieMother's highest level of education, Irelandcategorical——
edlvmeitMother's highest level of education, Italycategorical——
edlvmdltMother's highest level of education, Lithuaniacategorical——
edlvmdmeMother's highest level of education, Montenegrocategorical——
edlvmenlMother's highest level of education, Netherlandscategorical——
edlvmdmkMother's highest level of education, North Macedoniacategorical——
edlvmenoMother's highest level of education, Norwaycategorical——
edlvmdptMother's highest level of education, Portugalcategorical——
edlvmesiMother's highest level of education, Sloveniacategorical——
edlvmdskMother's highest level of education, Slovakiacategorical——
edumcgb1Mother's highest level of education, United Kingdom: Up to 2 or more A-levels orcategorical——
edumbgb2Mother's highest level of education, United Kingdom: Up to Ph.D or equivalentcategorical——
edagemgbMother's age when completed full time education, United Kingdomcategorical——
emprm14Mother's employment status when respondent 14categorical——
occm14bMother's occupation when respondent 14categorical——
atncrseImprove knowledge/skills: course/lecture/conference, last 12 monthscategorical——
anctry1First ancestry, European Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groupscategorical——
anctry2Second ancestry, European Standard Classification of Cultural and Ethnic Groupscategorical——
anc1xxFirst ancestry, [country]string——
anc2xxSecond ancestry, [country]string——
regunitRegional unitcategorical——
digitalDigital social contacts in work and family lifestring——
acchomeLocation able to access the internet: Homecategorical——
accwrkLocation able to access the internet: Workplacecategorical——
accmoveLocation able to access the internet: On the movecategorical——
accothLocation able to access the internet: Some other placecategorical——
accnoneLocation able to access the internet: None of the abovecategorical——
accrefLocation able to access the internet: Refusalcategorical——
accdkLocation able to access the internet: Don't knowcategorical——
accnaLocation able to access the internet: No answercategorical——
famprefPreference settings, how familiarcategorical——
famadvsAdvanced search, how familiarcategorical——
fampdfPDF, how familiarcategorical——
mccloseOnline/mobile communication makes people feel closer to one anothercategorical——
mcinterOnline/mobile communication makes work and personal life interrupt each othercategorical——
mccoordOnline/mobile communication makes it easy to coordinate and manage activitiescategorical——
mcprivOnline/mobile communication undermines personal privacycategorical——
mcmsinfOnline/mobile communication exposes people to misinformationcategorical——
chldo12Number of children aged 12 or overcontinuous——
gndro12aGender of child aged 12 or overcategorical——
gndro12bGender of child aged 12 or overcategorical——
ageo12Age of child aged 12 or overcontinuous——
hhlio12Child aged 12 or over lives in same householdcategorical——
closeo12How close to child aged 12 or overcategorical——
ttmino12Travel time to child aged 12 or over, in minutescontinuous——
speako12Speak with child aged 12 or over in person, how oftencategorical——
scrno12Speak with child aged 12 or over and see each other on a screen, how oftencategorical——
phoneo12Speak with child aged 12 or over using a phone, how oftencategorical——
como12Communicate with child aged 12 or over via text, email or messaging apps, howcategorical——
c19spo12Speak with child aged 12 or over in person, how often compared with beforecategorical——
c19mco12Online/mobile communication with child aged 12 or over, how often comparedcategorical——
livpntParents still alivecategorical——
pntmofaParents still alive, mother or fathercategorical——
agepntAge of parentcontinuous——
hhlipntParent lives in same householdcategorical——
closepntHow close to parentcategorical——
ttminpntTravel time to parent, in minutescontinuous——
speakpntSpeak with parent in person, how oftencategorical——
scrnpntSpeak with parent and see each other on a screen, how oftencategorical——
phonepntSpeak with parent using a phone, how oftencategorical——
compntCommunicate with parent via text, email or messaging apps, how oftencategorical——
c19sppntSpeak with parent in person, how often compared with before COVID-19categorical——
c19mcpntOnline/mobile communication with parent, how often compared with beforecategorical——
stfmjobHow satisfied are you in your main jobcategorical——
trdawrkToo tired after work to enjoy things like doing at home, how oftencategorical——
jbprtfpJob prevents you from giving time to partner/family, how oftencategorical——
pfmfdjbaPartner/family fed up with pressure of your job, how oftencategorical——
dcsfwrkaCurrent job: can decide time start/finish workcategorical——
wrkhomeWork from home or place of choice, how oftencategorical——
c19whomeWork from home or place of choice, how often compared with before COVID-19categorical——
c19wplchWork place change occurred as a result of COVID-19categorical——
wrklongEmployees expected to work overtime, how oftencategorical——
wrkrespEmployees expected to be responsive outside working hours, how oftencategorical——
c19whaccWork from home or place of choice, how accepted compared with before COVID-categorical——
mansuppLine manager supports employees in balancing work, how muchcategorical——
manhlpLine manager gives work-related help, how likelycategorical——
manwrkplLine manager and respondent are at the same workplace, how oftencategorical——
manspeakSpeak with line manager about work in person, how oftencategorical——
manscrnSpeak with line manager about work and see each other on a screen, how oftencategorical——
manphoneSpeak with line about work manager using a phone, how oftencategorical——
mancomCommunicate with line manager about work via text, email or messaging apps,categorical——
teamfeelFeel like part of your team, how muchcategorical——
wrkextraTake on extra responsibilities at work without being paid morecategorical——
colpropProportion of colleagues based at the same locationcategorical——
colhlpColleagues give work-related help, how likelycategorical——
colspeakSpeak with colleagues in person, how oftencategorical——
colscrnSpeak with colleagues about work and see each other on a screen, how oftencategorical——
colphoneSpeak with colleagues about work using a phone, how oftencategorical——
colcomCommunicate with colleagues about work via text, email or messaging apps, howcategorical——
c19spwrkSpeak with people you work with in person, how often compared with beforecategorical——
c19mcwrkOnline/mobile communication with people you work with, how often comparedcategorical——
mcwrkhomOnline/mobile communication makes it easy to work from home or place ofcategorical——
valuesHuman valuesstring——
ipcrtivImportant to think new ideas and being creativecategorical——
imprichImportant to be rich, have money and expensive thingscategorical——
ipeqoptImportant that people are treated equally and have equal opportunitiescategorical——
ipshabtImportant to show abilities and be admiredcategorical——
impsafeImportant to live in secure and safe surroundingscategorical——
impdiffImportant to try new and different things in lifecategorical——
ipfruleImportant to do what is told and follow rulescategorical——
ipudrstImportant to understand different peoplecategorical——
ipmodstImportant to be humble and modest, not draw attentioncategorical——
ipgdtimImportant to have a good timecategorical——
impfreeImportant to make own decisions and be freecategorical——
iphlpplImportant to help people and care for others well-beingcategorical——
ipsucesImportant to be successful and that people recognise achievementscategorical——
ipstrgvImportant that government is strong and ensures safetycategorical——
ipadvntImportant to seek adventures and have an exciting lifecategorical——
ipbhprpImportant to behave properlycategorical——
iprspotImportant to get respect from otherscategorical——
iplylfrImportant to be loyal to friends and devote to people closecategorical——
impenvImportant to care for nature and environmentcategorical——
imptradImportant to follow traditions and customscategorical——
impfunImportant to seek fun and things that give pleasurecategorical——
testTest questionsstring——
testii1Imagine large numbers of people limit energy use, how likely reduce climate changecategorical——
testii2How likely, large numbers of people limit energy usecategorical——
testii3How likely, governments in enough countries take action to reduce climate changecategorical——
testii4Imagine large numbers of people limit energy use, how likely reduce climate changecategorical——
testii5How likely, large numbers of people limit energy usecategorical——
testii6How likely, governments in enough countries take action to reduce climate changecategorical——
testii7Imagine large numbers of people limit energy use, how likely reduce climate changecategorical——
testii8How likely, large numbers of people limit energy usecategorical——
testii9How likely, governments in enough countries take action to reduce climate changecategorical——
covid19Impact of COVID-19string——
secgrdecSmall secret group of people responsible for making all major decisions in worldcategorical——
scidecpbGroups of scientists manipulate, fabricate, or suppress evidence in order tocategorical——
admc19Administration of COVID-19 questionscategorical——
panpriphMore important for governments to prioritise public health or economic activitycategorical——
panmonpbMore important for governments to monitor and track the public or to maintaincategorical——
govpriphMore important for governments to prioritise public health or economic activitycategorical——
govmonpbMore important for governments to monitor and track the public or to maintaincategorical——
panfolruMore important to follow government rules or to make own decisions whencategorical——
pancloboHow important for country to close its borders when fighting a pandemiccategorical——
panresmoHow important to restrict people's movement between different parts of countrycategorical——
gvhanc19How satisfied with government's handling of COVID-19 in countrycategorical——
gvjobc19How satisfied with government's response to COVID-19: people who havecategorical——
gveldc19How satisfied with government's response to COVID-19: elderly people in carecategorical——
gvfamc19How satisfied with government's response to COVID-19: families with school-categorical——
hscopc19How satisfied with the way health services coped with COVID-19 and itscategorical——
gvbalc19How the government balanced protecting the economy and people's health whencategorical——
gvimpc19To what extent trust the government to deal with the impact of COVID-19 incategorical——
gvconc19COVID-19 is result of deliberate and concealed efforts of some government orcategorical——
respc19Respondent had COVID-19categorical——
reshhc19Anyone living with respondent had COVID-19categorical——
hapljc19Things happened since start of COVID-19: was made redundant/lost jobcategorical——
hapirc19Things happened since start of COVID-19: income from job was reducedcategorical——
hapwrc19Things happened since start of COVID-19: working hours were reducedcategorical——
hapfuc19Things happened since start of COVID-19: was furloughedcategorical——
hapfoc19Things happened since start of COVID-19: was forced to take unpaid leave/holidaycategorical——
hapnoc19Things happened since start of COVID-19: none of thesecategorical——
hapnwc19Things happened since start of COVID-19: not in work since start of COVID-19categorical——
hapnpc19Things happened since start of COVID-19: not applicablecategorical——
haprec19Things happened since start of COVID-19: refusalcategorical——
hapdkc19Things happened since start of COVID-19: don't knowcategorical——
hapnac19Things happened since start of COVID-19: no answercategorical——
icvacc19COVID-19 vaccine approved by national regulatory authority and available to thecategorical——
getavc19Whether respondent will get vaccinated against COVID-19 with vaccine approvedcategorical——
getnvc19Whether respondent would get vaccinated against COVID-19 if vaccine iscategorical——
videoVideo interview questionsstring——
vdcondInterview conducted, howcategorical——
vdovexreRespondent's overall experience of taking part in surveycategorical——
vdtypeType of device used for video interviewcategorical——
vdtpsvreRespondent's experience of technical problems: starting video callcategorical——
vdtpitreRespondent's experience of technical problems: internet connection affectingcategorical——
vdtpscreRespondent's experience of technical problems: displaying showcardscategorical——
vdtpaureRespondent's experience of technical problems: audio not being clearcategorical——
vdtpvireRespondent's experience of technical problems: video display not being clearcategorical——
vdtpoireRespondent's experience of technical problems: other issuecategorical——
vdtpntreRespondent's experience of technical problems: no technical issuescategorical——
vdtpapreRespondent's experience of technical problems: not applicablecategorical——
vdtprereRespondent's experience of technical problems: refusalcategorical——
vdtpdkreRespondent's experience of technical problems: don't knowcategorical——
vdtpnareRespondent's experience of technical problems: no answercategorical——
adminAdministrative variablesstring——
inwdsStart of interviewstring——
ainwsStart of section Astring——
ainweEnd of section Astring——
binweEnd of section Bstring——
cinweEnd of section Cstring——
dinweEnd of section Dstring——
finweEnd of section Fstring——
ginweEnd of section Gstring——
hinweEnd of section Hstring——
iinweEnd of section Istring——
kinweEnd of section Kstring——
vinweEnd of section Vstring——
inwdeEnd of interviewstring——
jinwsStart of section Jstring——
jinweEnd of section Jstring——
inwtmInterview length in minutes, main questionnairecontinuous——
modeMode of data collectioncategorical——
samplingSample Design variablesstring——
domainSampling domaincontinuous——
probSampling probabilitycontinuous——
stratumSampling stratumcontinuous——
psuPrimary sampling unitcontinuous——

use these variables

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