World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) // wvs7

WVS Wave 7. Cross-national survey of values and beliefs covering ~80 societies, integrated with the European Values Study. Workhorse for cross-cultural research on trust, values, religion and democracy.

source: World Values Survey Association (Vienna) · version: Wave 7 / Time-series 7.0 · updated: 2022-09 · official page

common research uses

World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) registers 668 variables — 5 commonly used as dependent variables, 6 as core regressors and 7 as controls. Common research directions for this dataset include: Education and generalised trust across societies, Determinants of support for democracy.

Education and generalised trust across societies: DV Q57, IV Q275, controls Q262, Q260, Q288.

Determinants of support for democracy: DV Q252, IV Q275, Q288, controls Q262, Q260, Q173.

variables · 668 entries

namelabeltype/roledata filedescription · keywords
D_INTERVIEWInterview Number
Interview Number (per country)
identifier / identifiermainWithin-country case identifier
idinterview
B_COUNTRYCountry
Country / Territory (ISO 3166 numeric)
categorical / controlmainISO 3166-1 numeric country code
country
S017Weight
Equilibrated Weight 1500
continuous / controlmainStandardised weight rescaled so each country sums to 1500
weight
Q260Sex
Sex
binary / controlmainRespondent sex
sexgender
Q262Age
Age (years)
continuous / controlmainRespondent age in years
age
Q275Education ISCED
Education — ISCED 2011 (highest)
ordinal / iv,controlmainHighest education ISCED 2011 categories
educationisced
Q288Subjective Income
Income Decile (subjective)
ordinal / iv,controlmainSelf-placement on country income decile (1=lowest, 10=highest)
incomesubjective
Q57Generalized Trust
Most People Can Be Trusted
binary / dv,ivmainGenerally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you need to be very careful in dealing with people?
trustsocial capital
Q46Subjective Wellbeing
Feeling of Happiness (4-pt)
ordinal / dvmainTaking all things together, how happy would you say you are?
happinesswellbeing
Q49Life Satisfaction
Life Satisfaction (1-10)
ordinal / dvmainAll things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days?
life satisfactionwellbeing
Q173Religiosity (Importance)
Importance of Religion (1-4)
ordinal / iv,controlmainHow important is religion in your life?
religionreligiosity
Q252Importance of Democracy
Importance of Democracy (1-10)
ordinal / dv,ivmainHow important is it for you to live in a country that is governed democratically (1-10)
democracyvalues
Q70Confidence in Government
Confidence in National Government (4-pt)
ordinal / dv,ivmainHow much confidence do you have in the government?
trustgovernmentinstitutions
B_COUNTRY_ALPHAISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country codecontinuous——
C_COW_ALPHACoW country code alphacontinuous——
E1_LITERACYRespondent´s literacycategorical——
F_INTPRIVACYInterview privacycontinuous——
G_TOWNSIZESettlement size_8 groupscategorical——
G_TOWNSIZE2Settlement size_5 groupscategorical——
H_SETTLEMENTSettlement typecategorical——
H_URBRURALUrban-Ruralcategorical——
K_TIME_STARTStart time of the interview [HH.MM]continuous——
S019Equilibrated weight-1500continuous——
S025Country – yearcontinuous——
Q1Important in life: Familycategorical——
Q2Important in life: Friendscategorical——
Q3Important in life: Leisure timecategorical——
Q4Important in life: Politicscategorical——
Q5Important in life: Workcontinuous——
Q6Important in life: Religioncontinuous——
Q7Important child qualities: Good mannerscontinuous——
Q8Important child qualities: Independencecontinuous——
Q9Important child qualities: Hard workcontinuous——
Q10Important child qualities: Feeling of responsibilitycontinuous——
Q11Important child qualities: Imaginationcontinuous——
Q12Important child qualities: Tolerance and respect for other peoplecontinuous——
Q13Important child qualities: Thrift saving money and thingscontinuous——
Q14Important child qualities: Determination perseverancecontinuous——
Q15Important child qualities: Religious faithcontinuous——
Q16Important child qualities: Unselfishnesscontinuous——
Q17Important child qualities: Obediencecontinuous——
Q18Neighbors: Drug addictscontinuous——
Q19Neighbors: People of a different racecontinuous——
Q20Neighbors: People who have AIDScontinuous——
Q21Neighbors: Immigrants/foreign workerscontinuous——
Q22Neighbors: Homosexualscontinuous——
Q23Neighbors: People of a different religioncontinuous——
Q24Neighbors: Heavy drinkerscontinuous——
Q25Neighbors: Unmarried couples living togethercontinuous——
Q26Neighbors: People who speak a different languagecontinuous——
Q27One of main goals in life has been to make my parents proudcontinuous——
Q28Pre-school child suffers with working mothercontinuous——
Q29Men make better political leaders than women docontinuous——
Q30University is more important for a boy than for a girlcontinuous——
Q31Men make better business executives than women docontinuous——
Q32Being a housewife just as fulfillingcontinuous——
Q33Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than womencontinuous——
Q34Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrantscontinuous——
Q35Problem if women have more income than husbandcontinuous——
Q36Homosexual couples are as good parents as other couplescontinuous——
Q37Duty towards society to have childrencontinuous——
Q38It is children duty to take care of ill parentcontinuous——
Q39People who don´t work turn lazycontinuous——
Q40Work is a duty towards societycontinuous——
Q41Work should always come first even if it means less spare timecontinuous——
Q42Basic kinds of attitudes concerning societycontinuous——
Q43Future changes: Less importance placed on workcontinuous——
Q44Future changes: More emphasis on technologycontinuous——
Q45Future changes: Greater respect for authoritycontinuous——
Q47State of health (subjective)continuous——
Q48How much freedom of choice and controlcontinuous——
Q50Satisfaction with financial situation of householdcontinuous——
Q51Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without enough food to eatcontinuous——
Q52Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Felt unsafe from crime in your own homecontinuous——
Q53Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without needed medicine or treatmentcontinuous——
Q54Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without a cash incomecontinuous——
Q55In the last 12 month, how often have you or your family: Gone without a safe sheltercontinuous——
Q56Standard of living comparing with your parentscontinuous——
Q62Trust: People of another religioncontinuous——
Q63Trust: People of another nationalitycontinuous——
Q64Confidence: Churchescontinuous——
Q65Confidence: Armed Forcescontinuous——
Q66Confidence: The Presscontinuous——
Q67Confidence: Televisioncontinuous——
Q68Confidence: Labor Unionscontinuous——
Q69Confidence: The Policecontinuous——
Q71Confidence: The Governmentcontinuous——
Q72Confidence: The Political Partiescontinuous——
Q73Confidence: Parliamentcontinuous——
Q74Confidence: The Civil Servicescontinuous——
Q75Confidence: Universitiescontinuous——
Q76Confidence: Electioncontinuous——
Q77Confidence: Major Companiescontinuous——
Q78Confidence: Bankscontinuous——
Q79Confidence: The Environmental Protection Movementcontinuous——
Q82_EUConfidence: The European Union (EU)categorical——
Q82_ARABLEAGUEConfidence: The Arab Leaguecategorical——
Q82_AFRICANUNIONConfidence: The African Union (AU)categorical——
Q82_GULFCOOPConfidence: Cooperation Council for the Arab states of Gulf (GCC)categorical——
Q82_ISLCOOPConfidence: The Organization of the Islamic Cooperationcategorical——
Q82_MERCOSURConfidence: The Mercosurcategorical——
Q82_NAFTAConfidence: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)categorical——
Q82_SAARCConfidence: The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)categorical——
Q82_UNDPConfidence: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)categorical——
Q86Confidence: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)continuous——
Q87Confidence: The World Bank (WB)continuous——
Q88Confidence: The World Health Organization (WHO)continuous——
Q89Confidence: The World Trade Organization (WTO)continuous——
Q90International organizations: being effective vs being democraticcontinuous——
Q91Countries with the permanent seats on the UN Security Councilcontinuous——
Q92Where are the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) located?continuous——
Q93Which of the following problems does the organization Amnesty Internationalcontinuous——
Q94Active/Inactive membership: Church or religious organizationcontinuous——
Q95Active/Inactive membership: sport or recreational orgcontinuous——
Q96Active/Inactive membership: art, music, educational organizationcontinuous——
Q97Active/Inactive membership: Labor unioncontinuous——
Q98Active/Inactive membership: Political partycontinuous——
Q99Active/Inactive membership: Environmental organizationcategorical——
Q100Active/Inactive membership: professional organizationcategorical——
Q101Active/Inactive membership: charitable/humanitarian organizationcategorical——
Q102Active/Inactive membership: consumer organizationcategorical——
Q103Active/Inactive membership: Self-help group, mutual aid groupcategorical——
Q104Active/Inactive membership: women’s groupcategorical——
Q105Active/Inactive membership: other organizationcategorical——
Q106Income equality vs larger income differencescategorical——
Q107Private vs state ownership of businesscategorical——
Q108Government´s vs individual´s responsibilitycategorical——
Q109Competition good or harmfulcategorical——
Q110Success: hard work vs luckcategorical——
Q111Protecting environment vs. Economic growthcategorical——
Q112Perceptions of corruption in the countrycategorical——
Q113Involved in corruption: State authoritiescategorical——
Q114Involved in corruption: Business executivescategorical——
Q115Involved in corruption: Local authoritiescategorical——
Q116Involved in corruption: Civil service providerscategorical——
Q117Involved in corruption: Journalists and mediacategorical——
Q118Frequency ordinary people pay a bribe, give a gift or do a favor to localcategorical——
Q119Degree of agreement: On the whole, women are less corrupt than mencategorical——
Q120Risk to be held accountable for giving or receiving a bribecategorical——
Q121Impact of immigrants on the development of the countrycategorical——
Q122Immigration in your country: Fills useful jobs in the workforcecategorical——
Q123Immigration in your country: Strengthens cultural diversitycategorical——
Q124Immigration in your country: Increases the crime ratecategorical——
Q125Immigration in your country: Gives asylum to political refugeescategorical——
Q126Immigration in your country: Increases the risks of terrorismcategorical——
Q127Immigration in your country: Helps poor people establish new livescategorical——
Q128Immigration in your country: Increases unemploymentcategorical——
Q129Immigration in your country: Leads to social conflictcategorical——
Q130Immigration policy preferencecategorical——
Q131Secure in neighborhoodcategorical——
Q132Frequency in your neighborhood: Robberiescategorical——
Q133Frequency in your neighborhood: Alcohol consumed in the streetscategorical——
Q134Frequency in your neighborhood: Police or military interfere with people’s privatecategorical——
Q135Frequency in your neighborhood: Racist behaviorcategorical——
Q136Frequency in your neighborhood: Drug sale in streetscategorical——
Q137Frequency in your neighborhood: Street violence and fightscategorical——
Q138Frequency in your neighborhood: Sexual harassmentcategorical——
Q139Things done for reasons of security: Didn’t carry much moneycategorical——
Q140Things done for reasons of security: Preferred not to go out at nightcategorical——
Q141Things done for reasons of security: Carried a knife, gun or other weaponcategorical——
Q142Worries: Losing my job or not finding a jobcategorical——
Q143Worries: Not being able to give one´s children a good educationcategorical——
Q144Respondent was victim of a crime during the past yearcategorical——
Q145Respondent´s family was victim of a crime during last yearcategorical——
Q146Worries: A war involving my countrycategorical——
Q147Worries: A terrorist attackcategorical——
Q148Worries: A civil warcategorical——
Q149Freedom and Equality - Which more importantcategorical——
Q150Freedom and security - Which more importantcategorical——
Q151Willingness to fight for countrycategorical——
Q152Aims of country: first choicecategorical——
Q153Aims of country: second choicecategorical——
Q154Aims of respondent: first choicecategorical——
Q155Aims of respondent: second choicecategorical——
Q156Most important: first choicecategorical——
Q157Most important: second choicecategorical——
Q158Science and technology are making our lives healthier, easier, and morecategorical——
Q159Because of science and technology, there will be more opportunities for the nextcategorical——
Q160We depend too much on science and not enough on faithcategorical——
Q161One of the bad effects of science is that it breaks down people’s ideas of right andcategorical——
Q162It is not important for me to know about science in my daily lifecategorical——
Q163The world is better off, or worse off, because of science and technologycategorical——
Q164Importance of Godcategorical——
Q165Believe in: Godcategorical——
Q166Believe in: life after deathcategorical——
Q167Believe in: hellcategorical——
Q168Believe in: heavencategorical——
Q169Whenever science and religion conflict, religion is always rightcategorical——
Q170The only acceptable religion is my religioncategorical——
Q171How often do you attend religious servicescategorical——
Q172How often to you praycategorical——
Q174Meaning of religion: To follow religious norms and ceremonies vs To do good tocategorical——
Q175Meaning of religion: To make sense of life after death vs To make sense of life incategorical——
Q176Degree of agreement: Nowadays one often has trouble deciding which moral rulescategorical——
Q177Justifiable: Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitledcategorical——
Q178Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transportcategorical——
Q179Justifiable: Stealing propertycategorical——
Q180Justifiable: Cheating on taxescategorical——
Q181Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their dutiescategorical——
Q182Justifiable: Homosexualitycategorical——
Q183Justifiable: Prostitutioncategorical——
Q184Justifiable: Abortioncategorical——
Q185Justifiable: Divorcecategorical——
Q186Justifiable: Sex before marriagecategorical——
Q187Justifiable: Suicidecategorical——
Q188Justifiable: Euthanasiacategorical——
Q189Justifiable: For a man to beat his wifecategorical——
Q190Justifiable: Parents beating childrencategorical——
Q191Justifiable: Violence against other peoplecategorical——
Q192Justifiable: Terrorism as a political, ideological or religious meancategorical——
Q193Justifiable: Having casual sexcategorical——
Q194Justifiable: Political violencecategorical——
Q195Justifiable: Death penaltycategorical——
Q196Government has the right: Keep people under video surveillance in public areascategorical——
Q197Government has the right: Monitor all e-mails and any other informationcategorical——
Q198Government has the right: Collect information about anyone living in thiscategorical——
Q199Interest in politicscategorical——
Q200How often discusses political matters with friendscategorical——
Q201Information source: Daily newspapercategorical——
Q202Information source: TV newscategorical——
Q203Information source: Radio newscategorical——
Q204Information source: Mobile phonecategorical——
Q205Information source: Emailcategorical——
Q206Information source: Internetcategorical——
Q207Information source: Social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc.)categorical——
Q208Information source: Talk with friends or colleaguescategorical——
Q209Political action: Signing a petitioncategorical——
Q210Political action: joining in boycottscategorical——
Q211Political action: attending lawful/peaceful demonstrationscategorical——
Q212Political action: joining unofficial strikescategorical——
Q213Social activism: Donating to a group or campaigncategorical——
Q214Social activism: Contacting a government officialcategorical——
Q215Social activism: Encouraging others to take action about political issuescategorical——
Q216Social activism: Encouraging others to votecategorical——
Q217Political actions online: Searching information about politics and political eventscategorical——
Q218Political actions online: Signing an electronic petitioncategorical——
Q219Political actions online: Encouraging other people to take any form of politicalcategorical——
Q220Political actions online: Organizing political activities, events, protestscategorical——
Q221Vote in elections: local levelcategorical——
Q222Vote in elections: National levelcategorical——
Q223Which party would you vote for if there were a national election tomorrowcontinuous——
Q224How often in country´s elections: Votes are counted fairlycategorical——
Q225How often in country´s elections: Opposition candidates are prevented fromcategorical——
Q226How often in country´s elections: TV news favors the governing partycategorical——
Q227How often in country´s elections: Voters are bribedcategorical——
Q228How often in country´s elections: Journalists provide fair coverage of electionscategorical——
Q229How often in country´s elections: Election officials are faircategorical——
Q230How often in country´s elections: Rich people buy electionscategorical——
Q231How often in country´s elections: Voters are threatened with violence at the pollscategorical——
Q232How often in country´s elections: Voters are offered a genuine choice in thecategorical——
Q233How often in country´s elections: Women have equal opportunities to run the officecategorical——
Q234Some people think that having honest elections makes a lot of difference in theircategorical——
Q234AHow much the political system allows people to have a saycategorical——
Q235Political system: Having a strong leader who does not have to bother withcategorical——
Q236Political system: Having experts, not government, make decisions according tocategorical——
Q237Political system: Having the army rulecategorical——
Q238Political system: Having a democratic political systemcategorical——
Q239Political system: Having a system governed by religious law in which there are nocategorical——
Q240Left-right political scalecategorical——
Q241Democracy: Governments tax the rich and subsidize the poorcategorical——
Q242Democracy: Religious authorities interpret the lawscategorical——
Q243Democracy: People choose their leaders in free electionscategorical——
Q244Democracy: People receive state aid for unemploymentcategorical——
Q245Democracy: The army takes over when government is incompetentcategorical——
Q246Democracy: Civil rights protect people’s liberty against oppressioncategorical——
Q247Democracy: The state makes people´s incomes equalcategorical——
Q248Democracy: People obey their rulerscategorical——
Q249Democracy: Women have the same rights as mencategorical——
Q250Importance of democracycategorical——
Q251How democratically is this country being governed todaycategorical——
Q253Respect for individual human rights nowadayscategorical——
Q254National pridecategorical——
Q255Feel close to your village, town or citycategorical——
Q256Feel close to your district, regioncategorical——
Q257Feel close to your countrycategorical——
Q258Feel close to your continentcategorical——
Q259Feel close to the worldcategorical——
Q266Country of birth: Respondentcontinuous——
Q267Country of birth: Mother of the respondentcontinuous——
Q268Country of birth: Father of the respondentcontinuous——
Q269Respondent citizencategorical——
Q270Number of people in householdcategorical——
Q271Do you live with your parentscategorical——
Q272Language at homecontinuous——
Q273Marital statuscategorical——
Q274How many children do you havecategorical——
Q275RHighest educational level: Respondent (recoded into 4 groups)categorical——
Q275AHighest educational level: Respondent (country specific)continuous——
Q276Highest educational level: Respondent´s Spouse [ISCED 2011]categorical——
Q276RHighest educational level: Respondent´s Spouse (recoded into 4 groups)categorical——
Q276AHighest educational level: Respondent’s Spouse (country specific)continuous——
Q277Highest educational level: Respondent´s Mother [ISCED 2011]categorical——
Q277RHighest educational level: Respondent´s Mother (recoded into 4 groups)categorical——
Q277AHighest educational level: Respondent’s Mother (country specific)continuous——
Q278Highest educational level: Respondent´s Father [ISCED 2011]categorical——
Q278RHighest educational level: Respondent´s Father (recoded into 4 groups)categorical——
Q278AHighest educational level: Respondent’s Father (country specific)continuous——
Q279Employment statuscategorical——
Q280Employment status - Respondent´s Spousecategorical——
Q281Respondent - Occupational groupcategorical——
Q282Respondent´s Spouse - Occupational groupcategorical——
Q283Respondent´s Father - Occupational group (when respondent was 14 years old)categorical——
Q284Sector of employmentcategorical——
Q285Are you the chief wage earner in your housecategorical——
Q286Family savings during past yearcategorical——
Q287Social class (subjective)categorical——
Q288RIncome level (recoded)categorical——
Q289CSReligious denomination - detailed listcontinuous——
MENA_05Current government’s performance - Creating employment opportunitiescategorical——
MENA_06Current government’s performance - Narrowing the gap between rich and poorcategorical——
MENA_07Current government’s performance - Controlling pricescategorical——
MENA_08Current government’s performance - Provision of utilitiescategorical——
MENA_09Current government’s performance - Providing security in the countrycategorical——
MENA_10Satisfaction - The way democracy is developing in our countrycategorical——
MENA_11Satisfaction - The way the economy is developing in our countrycategorical——
MENA_12Satisfaction - The educational system in our countrycategorical——
MENA_13Satisfaction - The healthcare system in our countrycategorical——
MENA_14Satisfaction - The way the government performs its duties in national officecategorical——
MENA_15Satisfaction - The way the local authorities are solving the region’s affairscategorical——
MENA_16Satisfaction - The system of social security in our countrycategorical——
MENA_16BSatisfaction - Support of the needycategorical——
MENA_17If you had your preference, in which of the following would you prefer to work?categorical——
MENA_18Opinion of those who start and run their own businessescategorical——
MENA_19Have you actively looked for work in the past four weekscategorical——
MENA_20If you get a job in the last four weeks or next month, are you able to start working?categorical——
MENA_21Registered through your employer with the national social security agency of thecategorical——
MENA_22Satisfaction with the salary and benefits of your current primary jobcategorical——
MENA_23Satisfaction with the opportunities for professional development and promotion incategorical——
MENA_24Do you own a business or have taken tangible steps to start a business during thecategorical——
MENA_25Over the past year, did you or a member of your family living with you borrowcategorical——
MENA_26ABorrow money from - Microfinance Institutioncategorical——
MENA_26BBorrow money from - Commercial Bankcategorical——
MENA_26CBorrow money from - Public Bankcategorical——
MENA_26DBorrow money from - Friends or Familycategorical——
MENA_26EBorrow money from - Informal Savings and Lending Associationcategorical——
MENA_26FBorrow money from - Credit Suppliercategorical——
MENA_26GBorrow money from - Othercategorical——
MENA_27ALoan used for - Starting or Growing a Businesscategorical——
MENA_27BLoan used for - Buying or Improving a Homecategorical——
MENA_27CLoan used for - Getting Marriedcategorical——
MENA_27DLoan used for - Household Purchasescategorical——
MENA_27ELoan used for - Emergenciescategorical——
MENA_27FLoan used for - Otherscategorical——
MENA_28Formal education system provides people with the skills and training they need - Tocategorical——
MENA_29Formal education system provides people with the skills and training they need - Tocategorical——
MENA_30Formal education system provides people with the skills and training they need - Tocategorical——
MENA_31Satisfaction with quality of services - The public transportation systemscategorical——
MENA_32Satisfaction with quality of services - The roads and highwayscategorical——
MENA_33Satisfaction with quality of services - The schoolscategorical——
MENA_34Satisfaction with quality of services - The quality of aircategorical——
MENA_35Satisfaction with quality of services - The quality of watercategorical——
MENA_36Satisfaction with quality of services - The quality of health carecategorical——
MENA_37Satisfaction with quality of services - The quality of housingcategorical——
MENA_37BSatisfaction with quality of services - Beauty of constructioncategorical——
MENA_38Satisfaction with quality of services - The beauty or physical setting of citycategorical——
MENA_Q259How close you feel: Islamic Worldcategorical——
Q291P5Parliament: Parliament is generally free of corruptioncategorical——
Q291P6Parliament: Parliament’s work is open and transparentcategorical——
Q291G1Government: Overall, the government is competent and efficientcategorical——
Q291G2Government: The government usually carries out its duties poorlycategorical——
Q291G3Government: The government usually acts in its own interestscategorical——
Q291G4Government: The government wants to do its best to serve the countrycategorical——
Q291G5Government: The government is generally free of corruptioncategorical——
Q291G6Government: The government’s work is open and transparentcategorical——
Q291UN1United Nations: Overall, the UN is competent and efficientcategorical——
Q291UN2United Nations: The UN usually carries out its duties poorlycategorical——
Q291UN3United Nations: The UN usually acts in its own interestscategorical——
Q291UN4United Nations: The UN wants to do its best to serve the worldcategorical——
Q291UN5United Nations: The UN is generally free of corruptioncategorical——
Q291UN6United Nations: The UN’s work is open and transparentcategorical——
Q292CIn general, politicians are open about their decisionscategorical——
Q292DIn general, the government usually does the right thingcategorical——
Q292EInformation provided by the government is generally unreliablecategorical——
Q292FIt is best to be cautious about trusting the governmentcategorical——
Q292GMost politicians are honest and truthfulcategorical——
Q292HPeople in the government often show poor judgementcategorical——
Q292IPoliticians are often incompetent and ineffectivecategorical——
Q292JPoliticians don’t respect people like mecategorical——
Q292KPoliticians often put country above their personal interestscategorical——
Q292LPoliticians usually ignore my communitycategorical——
Q292MThe government acts unfairly towards people like mecategorical——
Q292NThe government understands the needs of my communitycategorical——
Q292OThe government usually has good intentionscategorical——
Q293How much you trust the Head of State in this country?categorical——
Q294AHow many world leaders from this list you generally trust (Group A)categorical——
Q294BHow many world leaders from this list you generally trust (Group B)categorical——
G294Who decides whether a woman should give birth at a clinic: man vs womancategorical——
G295Who decides care for children’s health: man vs womancategorical——
G296Who decides to visit to family or relatives: man vs womancategorical——
G297Who decides whether girls should go to school: man vs womancategorical——
G298Who decides when girls should marry: man vs womancategorical——
G299Who decides with whom girls should marry: man vs womancategorical——
G300Who decides if and when to have children: man vs womancategorical——
G301Who decides on the number of children: man vs womancategorical——
G302Who decides if and when to have sex: man vs womancategorical——
G303Who decides whether to use condoms: man vs womancategorical——
G304Who decides whether to use other modern contraceptives: man vs womancategorical——
G305Who decides if girls should be circumcised: man vs womancategorical——
G306Who decides if boys should be circumcised: man vs womancategorical——
G307Girls and women should themselves decide when, if and with whom they shouldcategorical——
G308A girl should wait to marry until she has completed secondary schoolcategorical——
G309A boy should wait to marry until he has completed secondary schoolcategorical——
G312Marrying girls young can help provide them securitycategorical——
G316A boy should wait to have children until he is at least 18 years oldcategorical——
G317It is important for a woman to have children as soon as possible after she has marriedcategorical——
G318It is important for a man to have children as soon as possible after he has marriedcategorical——
G321A woman should be in love with someone before having sex with that personcategorical——
G322A man should be in love with someone before having sex with that personcategorical——
G323Women who carry condoms on them are easycategorical——
G324Men should be outraged if their wife/partner asks them to use a condomcategorical——
G327A real man produces a male childcategorical——
G339Current/last pregnancy: did you want to get pregnantcategorical——
G340Confidence: Doctorcategorical——
G341Confidence: Nursecategorical——
G342Confidence: Auxiliary Nursecategorical——
G343Confidence: Midwife (at the clinic)categorical——
G344Confidence: Family planning counsellorcategorical——
G345Confidence: Community health workercategorical——
G346Confidence: Traditional birth attendantcategorical——
G347Confidence: Traditional healercategorical——
G348Confidence: Religious leader (imam, church, priest, faith healers etc.)categorical——
G349Confidence: Youth clinic or centercategorical——
G350Confidence: Family membercategorical——
G351Confidence: Otherscategorical——
G352Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Safe contraceptivescategorical——
G353Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Family planning counselingcategorical——
G354Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Safe deliverycategorical——
G355Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Antenatal carecategorical——
G356Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Postnatal carecategorical——
G357Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Safe abortioncategorical——
G358Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: HIV testing and counselingcategorical——
G359Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Antiretroviral therapycategorical——
G360Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Prevention of mother to child transmission ofcategorical——
G361Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Support for gender-based violencecategorical——
H295How old were you when you had your first childcontinuous——
H299Justifiable: Female genital circumcisioncategorical——
H300Justifiable: To use contraceptivescategorical——
H301Justifiable: To have more than one sexual partner at the same timecategorical——
H302Justifiable: Getting paid for pornographic photos or filmscategorical——
H303Women in your community work outside of their home for moneycategorical——
H304Agreement: woman who works outside of her home for money will be criticizedcategorical——
H305Woman works for money: She may be criticizedcategorical——
H306Woman works for money: She may have arguments with her husbandcategorical——
H307Woman works for money: She may have conflicts with her in-lawscategorical——
H308Woman works for money: She may be considered immoralcategorical——
H309Have you ever worked outside the home?categorical——
H310If yes, how often you think women receive unwanted sexual attentioncategorical——
H311How often in neighborhood: Sexual assault/rapecategorical——
H312How often in neighborhood: Women and girls trading sex for moneycategorical——
H313How often in neighborhood: Men and boys hurting women and girlscategorical——
H314How often in neighborhood: Men and boys making unwanted sexual comments orcategorical——
H315A husband shouldn’t have to do household chorescategorical——
H316A man who discusses important decisions with his wife is considered weakcategorical——
H317A man should pay more attention to his mother´s opinion than his wife´scategorical——
H318A woman who shows that she is interested in sex is considered vulgarcategorical——
H319Men may use violence to keep their wives in linecategorical——
H320Parents may use violence or threats when bringing up their childrencategorical——
H321A woman should tolerate violence to keep the family togethercategorical——
H322No-one else should interfere when it comes to violence within a familycategorical——
H323It is not good for a boy to be taught how to cook, sew, clean the house etc.categorical——
H324Men, not women, should really be the ones to bring money, to provide for the familycategorical——
H325A man should always have the final say about decisions in his relationship orcategorical——
H326If a man has a girlfriend or wife, he should know where she is all the timecategorical——
H327It is a man’s duty to exercise guardianship over his female relativescategorical——
H328Gainful employment is good but home and children is what most women really wantcategorical——
H329On the whole, family life suffers when women works full timecategorical——
H330It is a man’s job to earn money and a women’s job to take care of home and familycategorical——
H332A girl is ready for marriage once she starts menstruatingcontinuous——
H336It is safer for a woman to give birth at a clinic than at homecontinuous——
H338It is a woman´s responsibility to avoid getting pregnantcontinuous——
H339Only when a woman has a child is she a real womancontinuous——
H340Having a son is always better than having a daughtercontinuous——
H341Contraceptives should be available for everyone, whether or not one is marriedcontinuous——
H342Sexual education promotes sexual activity among young peoplecontinuous——
H343Sexual education helps people make informed decisionscategorical——
H344A couple who cannot conceive should have access to infertility servicescategorical——
H345People who dress, act or identify as the opposite sex should be treated just as anyonecategorical——
H346A man who cannot father children is not a real mancategorical——
H347It is acceptable to have sex with someone in exchange for gifts and favorscategorical——
H348A man who talks a lot about his worries, fears, and problems doesn’t deserve respectcategorical——
H349A homosexual man is not a "real man"categorical——
H350A “real man” should have as many sexual partners as he cancategorical——
H351A man should use violence, to get respect, if necessarycategorical——
H352Confidence: Healthcare systemcategorical——
H353Confidence: Hospitalscategorical——
CO_COQ216Social activism: Vote for a demobilized as a congressmancontinuous——
CO_COQ259Of 100 people, how many would be reconciled with demobilized from an armedcontinuous——
CO_COQ260Of 100 people, how many think it´s good for citizens to reconcile with the demobilizedcontinuous——
CO_COQ261How important in your life: Own your housecontinuous——
CO_COQ262How important in your life: Own carcontinuous——
CO_COQ263How important in your life: Educationcontinuous——
CO_COQ264How important in your life: Travelcontinuous——
CO_COQ265How important in your life: Have a permanent employment contractcontinuous——
CO_COQ266How important in your life: To work independentlycontinuous——
CO_COQ267Affiliation with a family compensation fundcontinuous——
DE_Q275National Classification: RESPONDENT: Highest Level of Education, SCHOOLcontinuous——
DE_Q276National Classification: PARTNER/SPOUSE: Highest Level of Education,continuous——
DE_Q277National Classification: MOTHER: Highest Level of Education, SCHOOLcontinuous——
DE_Q278National Classification: FATHER: Highest Level of Education, SCHOOLcontinuous——
DE_Q279National classification: Occupational status, RESPONDENTcontinuous——
DE_Q280National classification: Occupational status, PARTNER/SPOUSEcontinuous——
EG_Q75AConfidence: Private universitiescontinuous——
EG_Q78AConfidence: Private bankscontinuous——
GR_Q291_1Best way to find a job: 1st choicecontinuous——
GR_Q291_2Best way to find a job: 2nd choicecontinuous——
GR_Q292A_1Way they found a job 1st – Respondentcontinuous——
GR_Q292A_2Way they found a job 2nd - Respondentcontinuous——
GR_Q292B_1Way they found a job 1st - 1st childcontinuous——
GR_Q292B_2Way they found a job 2nd - 1st childcontinuous——
GR_Q293_1Factor to take into account during conflict 1stcontinuous——
GR_Q293_2Factor to take into account during conflict 2ndcontinuous——
GR_Q293_3Factor to take into account during conflict 3rdcontinuous——
GR_Q294When the country has spent on someone´s education, it is their duty to stay and tocontinuous——
GR_Q295Everybody has a right to migrate to another country for livingcontinuous——
GR_Q296People enjoy a better life than me, even though they have made less effortcontinuous——
GR_Q297Many people seem important but they should not get such attentioncontinuous——
GR_Q298Frequently I feel that many take advantage of my kindnesscontinuous——
GR_Q299Frequently I feel that people do not respect mecontinuous——
GR_Q300When things go wrong in my life, I ask myself: why me?continuous——
GR_Q301My hopes and dreams will never come truecontinuous——
GR_Q302Feelings due to the crisis – Fearcontinuous——
GR_Q303Feelings due to the crisis – Agonycontinuous——
GR_Q304Feelings due to the crisis - Shamecontinuous——
GR_Q305Feelings due to the crisis - Hopecontinuous——
GR_Q306Feelings due to the crisis - Sorrowcontinuous——
GR_Q307Feelings due to the crisis - Angercontinuous——
KR_Q290_2Spouse´s ethnic groupcontinuous——
LB_Q75AConfidence: Lebanese Universitycontinuous——
LB_Q78AConfidence: Bank of Lebanoncontinuous——
MX_150Between equality and security, what is more important?continuous——
MX_M212Attend a protest or political event convened via social networkscontinuous——
MX_M258How close do you feel: North Americacontinuous——
MX_M300Whom would you vote for in Presidential electionscontinuous——
MX_M301Generally, do you consider yourself PRI, PAN, Green PRD or Morenoist?continuous——
MX_M302In general, do you approve or disapprove the work that Enrique Peña Nieto iscontinuous——
MX_M303In politics, people talk about progressives and conservatives. Your position on thiscontinuous——
MX_M304Political leader: honesty vs efficiencycontinuous——
MX_M89Confidence: National Electoral Institute, INEcontinuous——
MY_AQ0Respondent: self-employed, employee, manual worker, without professional activitycontinuous——
MY_AQ1Would you prefer to be employee or self-employedcontinuous——
MY_AQ2_1Why employee: Regular, steady incomecontinuous——
MY_AQ2_2Why employee: Job securitycontinuous——
MY_AQ2_3Why employee: Fixed working hourscontinuous——
MY_AQ2_4Why employee: Covered by social welfare / insurancecontinuous——
MY_AQ2_5Why employee: No business ideacontinuous——
MY_AQ2_6Why employee: Not enough capital/ resources to be self-employedcontinuous——
MY_AQ2_7Why employee: Not enough skills to be self employedcontinuous——
MY_AQ2_8Why employee: It is a major step to take/ hard to turn backcontinuous——
MY_AQ3Working in a family company vs public/not familycontinuous——
MY_AQ4_1Why family company: Faster careercontinuous——
MY_AQ4_2Why family company: International mobilitycontinuous——
MY_AQ4_3Why family company: Higher wagescontinuous——
MY_AQ4_4Why family company: More personal trainingcontinuous——
MY_AQ4_5Why family company: Job securitycontinuous——
MY_AQ4_6Why family company: Better workingcontinuous——
MY_AQ4_7Why family company: Stronger commitmentcontinuous——
MY_AQ4_8Why family company: Long-term viewcontinuous——
MY_AQ5_1Why not-family public/private company: Faster career progressioncontinuous——
MY_AQ5_2Why not-family public/private company: International mobilitycontinuous——
MY_AQ5_3Why not-family public/private company: Higher wagescontinuous——
MY_AQ5_4Why not-family public/private company: More personal trainingcontinuous——
MY_AQ5_5Why not-family public/private company: Job securitycontinuous——
MY_AQ5_6Why not-family public/private company: Better working conditionscontinuous——
MY_AQ5_7Why not-family public/private company: Stronger commitment to the localcontinuous——
MY_AQ5_8Why not-family public/private company: Long-term view by the ownedcontinuous——
MY_AQ6_1Why not-family public/private company: Personal independence / self-fulfillmentcontinuous——
MY_AQ6_10Why not-family public/private company: Othercontinuous——
MY_AQ6_2Why to be self-employed: Exploiting a business opportunitycontinuous——
MY_AQ6_3Why to be self-employed: Better income prospectscontinuous——
MY_AQ6_4Why to be self-employed: Freedom to choose place and time of workingcontinuous——
MY_AQ6_5Why to be self-employed: Lack of attractive employment opportunitiescontinuous——
MY_AQ6_6Why to be self-employed: Members of family/ friends are self-employedcontinuous——
MY_AQ6_7Why to be self-employed: Favorable economic climatecontinuous——
MY_AQ6_8Why to be self-employed: To avoid uncertainties related to paid employmentcontinuous——
MY_AQ6_9Why to be self-employed: To contribute to societycontinuous——
MY_AQ7Would it be feasible for you to be self-employed within the next 5 yearscontinuous——
MY_AQ8_1Why not be self-employed: No business ideacontinuous——
MY_AQ8_2Why not be self-employed: Not enough capital/ financial resourcescontinuous——
MY_AQ8_3Why not be self-employed: Not enough skills to be self-employedcontinuous——
MY_AQ8_4Why not be self-employed: Burden of red tape/administrative difficultiescontinuous——
MY_AQ8_5Why not be self-employed: The risk of failure is too bigcontinuous——
MY_AQ8_6Why not be self-employed: Family commitmentscontinuous——
MY_AQ8_7Why not be self-employed: Bad economic climatecontinuous——
MY_AQ8_8Why not be self-employed: Othercontinuous——
MY_AQ9How desirable is it for you to become self-employed within the next 5 years?continuous——
MY_AQ10At school of university, have you ever taken part in any course or activity aboutcontinuous——
MY_AQ11I am good at resisting temptationcontinuous——
MY_AQ12I have a hard time breaking bad habitscontinuous——
MY_AQ13I am lazycontinuous——
MY_AQ14I say inappropriate thingscontinuous——
MY_AQ15I do certain things that are bad for me, if they are funcontinuous——
MY_AQ16I refuse things that bad for mecontinuous——
MY_AQ17I wish I had more self-disciplinecontinuous——
MY_AQ18People would say that I have iron self-disciplinecontinuous——
MY_AQ19Pleasure and fun sometimes keep me from getting work donecontinuous——
MY_AQ20I have trouble concentratingcontinuous——
MY_AQ21I am able to work effectively towards long term goalscontinuous——
MY_AQ22Sometimes I can’t stop myself from doing something, even if I know it is wrongcontinuous——
MY_AQ23I often act without thinking through all the alternativescontinuous——
NG_2How important is your ethnic belonging?continuous——
NG_3Confidence: Hospitalscontinuous——
NG_4Confidence: Community Leaders/Village elderscontinuous——
NG_5Confidence: Religious leaderscontinuous——
NG_6Confidence: Nearest health care facilitycontinuous——
NG_7Impact of emigration on the development of the countrycontinuous——
NG_9Justifiable: To use contraceptivescontinuous——
NG_10Justifiable: To have more than one wife at the same timecontinuous——
NG_11Justifiable: Any form of violencecontinuous——
NG_12What was your own age when you gave birth to your first childcontinuous——
PRI_QB10How have your perceptions about religious values changed from the experience ofcontinuous——
PRI_QB11How have your perceptions about ethical values and norms changed from thecontinuous——
PRI_QB12How have your perceptions about political interest and participation changed fromcontinuous——
PRI_QB13How have your perceptions about political culture and political system changed fromcontinuous——
KY_Q82_EAEUConfidence: Eurasian Economic Unioncontinuous——
KY_Q82A_TCConfidence: Customs Unioncontinuous——
Y001Post-Materialist index 12-item Y001_1:continuous——
Y002Post-Materialist index 4-item if Q154<0 or Q155<0 then -5continuous——
Y003Autonomy Index Compute Y003=-5.continuous——
SACSECVALSACSECVAL.- Welzel Overall if (scepticism<>-99) and (relativism<>-99) andcontinuous——
RESEMAVALRESEMAVAL.- Welzel IF (AUTONOMY<>-99) AND (EQUALITY<>-99) ANDcategorical——
I_AUTHORITYAUTHORITY - Welzel if E018=1 then 0continuous——
I_NATIONALISMNATIONALISM - Welzel if G006=1 then 0continuous——
I_DEVOUTDEVOUT- Welzel defiance - 3: if D054=1 then 0continuous——
DEFIANCEDEFIANCE.- Welzel defiance if (i_nationalism <> -99) and (i_authority <> -99) andcategorical——
I_RELIGIMPRELIGIMP - Welzel disbelief- if A006=1 then 0continuous——
I_RELIGBELRELIGBEL - Welzel disbelief- if F034=1 then 0continuous——
I_RELIGPRACRELIGPRAC - Welzel if F028>=1 and F028<=4 then (F028-1)/6continuous——
DISBELIEFDISBELIEF.- Welzel disbelief if (i_religimp <> -99) and (i_religbel <> -99) andcategorical——
I_NORM1NORM1 - Welzel relativism- 1: if (F115=1) then 0continuous——
I_NORM2NORM2 - Welzel relativism- 2: if (F116=1) then 0continuous——
I_NORM3NORM3 - Welzel relativism- 3: if (F117=1) then 0continuous——
RELATIVISMRELATIVISM.- Welzel if (i_norm1<>-99) and (i_norm2<>-99) and (i_norm3<>-continuous——
I_TRUSTARMYTRUSTARMY- Welzel if E069_02=1 then 0continuous——
I_TRUSTPOLICETRUSTPOLICE- Welzel if E069_06=1 then 0continuous——
I_TRUSTCOURTSTRUSTCOURTS- Welzel if E069_17=1 then 0continuous——
SCEPTICISMSCEPTICISM.- Welzel if (i_trustarmy<>-99) and (i_trustpolice<>-99) andcategorical——
I_INDEPINDEP- Welzel autonomy-1: if A029=1 then 1continuous——
I_IMAGINIMAGIN- Welzel autonomy-2: if A034=1 then 1continuous——
I_NONOBEDEmancipative Values-1: if A042=1 then 0continuous——
AUTONOMYAUTONOMY.- Wezel if I_INDEP>-99 and I_IMAGIN>-99 and I_NONOBED>-continuous——
I_WOMJOBWOMJOB- Welzel equality-1: if C001=1 then 0continuous——
I_WOMPOLWOMPOL- Welzel equality-2: if D059=1 then 0continuous——
I_WOMEDUWOMEDU- Welzel equality-3: if D060=1 then 0continuous——
EQUALITYEmancipative Values-2: if I_WOMPOL>-99 and I_WOMEDU>-99 andcategorical——
I_HOMOLIBHOMOLIB- Welzel choice-1: if F118<0 then -99continuous——
I_ABORTLIBABORTLIB- Welzel choice-2: if F120<1 then -99continuous——
I_DIVORLIBDIVORLIB- Welzel choice-3: if F121<1 then -99continuous——
CHOICECHOICE.- Welzel choice sub- if I_HOMOLIB>-99 AND I_ABORTLIB>-99 ANDcategorical——
I_VOICE1VOICE1- Welzel voice-1 if ((E003=2 and E004=4) or (E003=4 and E004=2)) THENcontinuous——
I_VOICE2VOICE2- Welzel voice-2 if E001=3 then 1continuous——
I_VOI2_00VOI2_00- Welzel voice-3 if I_VOICE1>-99 and I_VOICE2>-99 thencontinuous——
VOICEVOICE.- Welzel voice sub- if I_VOI2_00>-99 then I_VOI2_00continuous——
SECVALWGTWeight for overall secular (weight1a+weight2a+weight3a+weight4a)/4continuous——
RESEMAVALWGTWeight for Emancipative (WEIGHT1B+WEIGHT2B+WEIGHT3B+WEIGHT4B)/4continuous——
GIIGender Inequality Index (GII) (0 to 1) [UNDP, 2018] http://hdr.undp.org/en/datacontinuous——
DGIGender Development Index (0 to 1) (GDI) [UNDP, http://hdr.undp.org/en/datacontinuous——
ID_GPSParty ID [Global Party Survey, 2018] https://www.globalpartysurvey.org/continuous——
CPARTYISO country + full party name (string text) [Global https://www.globalpartysurvey.org/continuous——
CPARTYABBISO + party abbreviation [Global Party Survey, 2018] https://www.globalpartysurvey.org/continuous——
GPS_V9Survey, 2018]continuous——
GPS_V10immigration policies [Global Party Survey, 2018]continuous——
GPS_V11reduced taxation (10) [Global Party Survey, 2018]continuous——
GPS_V12protection [Global Party Survey, 2018]continuous——
GPS_V13(10) [Global Party Survey, 2018]continuous——
GPS_V14rights [Global Party Survey, 2018]continuous——
GPS_V15minority rights [Global Party Survey, 2018]continuous——
GPS_V16Party Survey, 2018]continuous——
GPS_V17Party Survey, 2018]continuous——

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