World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) // wvs7

WVS Wave 7. Cross-national survey of values and beliefs covering ~80 societies, integrated with the European Values Study. Workhorse for cross-cultural research on trust, values, religion and democracy.

source: World Values Survey Association (Vienna) · version: Wave 7 / Time-series 7.0 · updated: 2022-09 · official page

common research uses

World Values Survey Wave 7 (2017-2022) registers 668 variables — 5 commonly used as dependent variables, 6 as core regressors and 7 as controls. Common research directions for this dataset include: Education and generalised trust across societies, Determinants of support for democracy.

Education and generalised trust across societies: DV Q57, IV Q275, controls Q262, Q260, Q288.

Determinants of support for democracy: DV Q252, IV Q275, Q288, controls Q262, Q260, Q173.

variables · 668 entries

namelabeltype/roledata filedescription · keywords
D_INTERVIEWInterview Number
Interview Number (per country)
identifier / identifiermainWithin-country case identifier
idinterview
B_COUNTRYCountry
Country / Territory (ISO 3166 numeric)
categorical / controlmainISO 3166-1 numeric country code
country
S017Weight
Equilibrated Weight 1500
continuous / controlmainStandardised weight rescaled so each country sums to 1500
weight
Q260Sex
Sex
binary / controlmainRespondent sex
sexgender
Q262Age
Age (years)
continuous / controlmainRespondent age in years
age
Q275Education ISCED
Education — ISCED 2011 (highest)
ordinal / iv,controlmainHighest education ISCED 2011 categories
educationisced
Q288Subjective Income
Income Decile (subjective)
ordinal / iv,controlmainSelf-placement on country income decile (1=lowest, 10=highest)
incomesubjective
Q57Generalized Trust
Most People Can Be Trusted
binary / dv,ivmainGenerally speaking, would you say that most people can be trusted, or that you need to be very careful in dealing with people?
trustsocial capital
Q46Subjective Wellbeing
Feeling of Happiness (4-pt)
ordinal / dvmainTaking all things together, how happy would you say you are?
happinesswellbeing
Q49Life Satisfaction
Life Satisfaction (1-10)
ordinal / dvmainAll things considered, how satisfied are you with your life as a whole these days?
life satisfactionwellbeing
Q173Religiosity (Importance)
Importance of Religion (1-4)
ordinal / iv,controlmainHow important is religion in your life?
religionreligiosity
Q252Importance of Democracy
Importance of Democracy (1-10)
ordinal / dv,ivmainHow important is it for you to live in a country that is governed democratically (1-10)
democracyvalues
Q70Confidence in Government
Confidence in National Government (4-pt)
ordinal / dv,ivmainHow much confidence do you have in the government?
trustgovernmentinstitutions
B_COUNTRY_ALPHAISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country codecontinuous
C_COW_ALPHACoW country code alphacontinuous
E1_LITERACYRespondent´s literacycategorical
F_INTPRIVACYInterview privacycontinuous
G_TOWNSIZESettlement size_8 groupscategorical
G_TOWNSIZE2Settlement size_5 groupscategorical
H_SETTLEMENTSettlement typecategorical
H_URBRURALUrban-Ruralcategorical
K_TIME_STARTStart time of the interview [HH.MM]continuous
S019Equilibrated weight-1500continuous
S025Country – yearcontinuous
Q1Important in life: Familycategorical
Q2Important in life: Friendscategorical
Q3Important in life: Leisure timecategorical
Q4Important in life: Politicscategorical
Q5Important in life: Workcontinuous
Q6Important in life: Religioncontinuous
Q7Important child qualities: Good mannerscontinuous
Q8Important child qualities: Independencecontinuous
Q9Important child qualities: Hard workcontinuous
Q10Important child qualities: Feeling of responsibilitycontinuous
Q11Important child qualities: Imaginationcontinuous
Q12Important child qualities: Tolerance and respect for other peoplecontinuous
Q13Important child qualities: Thrift saving money and thingscontinuous
Q14Important child qualities: Determination perseverancecontinuous
Q15Important child qualities: Religious faithcontinuous
Q16Important child qualities: Unselfishnesscontinuous
Q17Important child qualities: Obediencecontinuous
Q18Neighbors: Drug addictscontinuous
Q19Neighbors: People of a different racecontinuous
Q20Neighbors: People who have AIDScontinuous
Q21Neighbors: Immigrants/foreign workerscontinuous
Q22Neighbors: Homosexualscontinuous
Q23Neighbors: People of a different religioncontinuous
Q24Neighbors: Heavy drinkerscontinuous
Q25Neighbors: Unmarried couples living togethercontinuous
Q26Neighbors: People who speak a different languagecontinuous
Q27One of main goals in life has been to make my parents proudcontinuous
Q28Pre-school child suffers with working mothercontinuous
Q29Men make better political leaders than women docontinuous
Q30University is more important for a boy than for a girlcontinuous
Q31Men make better business executives than women docontinuous
Q32Being a housewife just as fulfillingcontinuous
Q33Jobs scarce: Men should have more right to a job than womencontinuous
Q34Jobs scarce: Employers should give priority to (nation) people than immigrantscontinuous
Q35Problem if women have more income than husbandcontinuous
Q36Homosexual couples are as good parents as other couplescontinuous
Q37Duty towards society to have childrencontinuous
Q38It is children duty to take care of ill parentcontinuous
Q39People who don´t work turn lazycontinuous
Q40Work is a duty towards societycontinuous
Q41Work should always come first even if it means less spare timecontinuous
Q42Basic kinds of attitudes concerning societycontinuous
Q43Future changes: Less importance placed on workcontinuous
Q44Future changes: More emphasis on technologycontinuous
Q45Future changes: Greater respect for authoritycontinuous
Q47State of health (subjective)continuous
Q48How much freedom of choice and controlcontinuous
Q50Satisfaction with financial situation of householdcontinuous
Q51Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without enough food to eatcontinuous
Q52Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Felt unsafe from crime in your own homecontinuous
Q53Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without needed medicine or treatmentcontinuous
Q54Frequency you/family (last 12 month): Gone without a cash incomecontinuous
Q55In the last 12 month, how often have you or your family: Gone without a safe sheltercontinuous
Q56Standard of living comparing with your parentscontinuous
Q62Trust: People of another religioncontinuous
Q63Trust: People of another nationalitycontinuous
Q64Confidence: Churchescontinuous
Q65Confidence: Armed Forcescontinuous
Q66Confidence: The Presscontinuous
Q67Confidence: Televisioncontinuous
Q68Confidence: Labor Unionscontinuous
Q69Confidence: The Policecontinuous
Q71Confidence: The Governmentcontinuous
Q72Confidence: The Political Partiescontinuous
Q73Confidence: Parliamentcontinuous
Q74Confidence: The Civil Servicescontinuous
Q75Confidence: Universitiescontinuous
Q76Confidence: Electioncontinuous
Q77Confidence: Major Companiescontinuous
Q78Confidence: Bankscontinuous
Q79Confidence: The Environmental Protection Movementcontinuous
Q82_EUConfidence: The European Union (EU)categorical
Q82_ARABLEAGUEConfidence: The Arab Leaguecategorical
Q82_AFRICANUNIONConfidence: The African Union (AU)categorical
Q82_GULFCOOPConfidence: Cooperation Council for the Arab states of Gulf (GCC)categorical
Q82_ISLCOOPConfidence: The Organization of the Islamic Cooperationcategorical
Q82_MERCOSURConfidence: The Mercosurcategorical
Q82_NAFTAConfidence: The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)categorical
Q82_SAARCConfidence: The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)categorical
Q82_UNDPConfidence: United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)categorical
Q86Confidence: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)continuous
Q87Confidence: The World Bank (WB)continuous
Q88Confidence: The World Health Organization (WHO)continuous
Q89Confidence: The World Trade Organization (WTO)continuous
Q90International organizations: being effective vs being democraticcontinuous
Q91Countries with the permanent seats on the UN Security Councilcontinuous
Q92Where are the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) located?continuous
Q93Which of the following problems does the organization Amnesty Internationalcontinuous
Q94Active/Inactive membership: Church or religious organizationcontinuous
Q95Active/Inactive membership: sport or recreational orgcontinuous
Q96Active/Inactive membership: art, music, educational organizationcontinuous
Q97Active/Inactive membership: Labor unioncontinuous
Q98Active/Inactive membership: Political partycontinuous
Q99Active/Inactive membership: Environmental organizationcategorical
Q100Active/Inactive membership: professional organizationcategorical
Q101Active/Inactive membership: charitable/humanitarian organizationcategorical
Q102Active/Inactive membership: consumer organizationcategorical
Q103Active/Inactive membership: Self-help group, mutual aid groupcategorical
Q104Active/Inactive membership: women’s groupcategorical
Q105Active/Inactive membership: other organizationcategorical
Q106Income equality vs larger income differencescategorical
Q107Private vs state ownership of businesscategorical
Q108Government´s vs individual´s responsibilitycategorical
Q109Competition good or harmfulcategorical
Q110Success: hard work vs luckcategorical
Q111Protecting environment vs. Economic growthcategorical
Q112Perceptions of corruption in the countrycategorical
Q113Involved in corruption: State authoritiescategorical
Q114Involved in corruption: Business executivescategorical
Q115Involved in corruption: Local authoritiescategorical
Q116Involved in corruption: Civil service providerscategorical
Q117Involved in corruption: Journalists and mediacategorical
Q118Frequency ordinary people pay a bribe, give a gift or do a favor to localcategorical
Q119Degree of agreement: On the whole, women are less corrupt than mencategorical
Q120Risk to be held accountable for giving or receiving a bribecategorical
Q121Impact of immigrants on the development of the countrycategorical
Q122Immigration in your country: Fills useful jobs in the workforcecategorical
Q123Immigration in your country: Strengthens cultural diversitycategorical
Q124Immigration in your country: Increases the crime ratecategorical
Q125Immigration in your country: Gives asylum to political refugeescategorical
Q126Immigration in your country: Increases the risks of terrorismcategorical
Q127Immigration in your country: Helps poor people establish new livescategorical
Q128Immigration in your country: Increases unemploymentcategorical
Q129Immigration in your country: Leads to social conflictcategorical
Q130Immigration policy preferencecategorical
Q131Secure in neighborhoodcategorical
Q132Frequency in your neighborhood: Robberiescategorical
Q133Frequency in your neighborhood: Alcohol consumed in the streetscategorical
Q134Frequency in your neighborhood: Police or military interfere with people’s privatecategorical
Q135Frequency in your neighborhood: Racist behaviorcategorical
Q136Frequency in your neighborhood: Drug sale in streetscategorical
Q137Frequency in your neighborhood: Street violence and fightscategorical
Q138Frequency in your neighborhood: Sexual harassmentcategorical
Q139Things done for reasons of security: Didn’t carry much moneycategorical
Q140Things done for reasons of security: Preferred not to go out at nightcategorical
Q141Things done for reasons of security: Carried a knife, gun or other weaponcategorical
Q142Worries: Losing my job or not finding a jobcategorical
Q143Worries: Not being able to give one´s children a good educationcategorical
Q144Respondent was victim of a crime during the past yearcategorical
Q145Respondent´s family was victim of a crime during last yearcategorical
Q146Worries: A war involving my countrycategorical
Q147Worries: A terrorist attackcategorical
Q148Worries: A civil warcategorical
Q149Freedom and Equality - Which more importantcategorical
Q150Freedom and security - Which more importantcategorical
Q151Willingness to fight for countrycategorical
Q152Aims of country: first choicecategorical
Q153Aims of country: second choicecategorical
Q154Aims of respondent: first choicecategorical
Q155Aims of respondent: second choicecategorical
Q156Most important: first choicecategorical
Q157Most important: second choicecategorical
Q158Science and technology are making our lives healthier, easier, and morecategorical
Q159Because of science and technology, there will be more opportunities for the nextcategorical
Q160We depend too much on science and not enough on faithcategorical
Q161One of the bad effects of science is that it breaks down people’s ideas of right andcategorical
Q162It is not important for me to know about science in my daily lifecategorical
Q163The world is better off, or worse off, because of science and technologycategorical
Q164Importance of Godcategorical
Q165Believe in: Godcategorical
Q166Believe in: life after deathcategorical
Q167Believe in: hellcategorical
Q168Believe in: heavencategorical
Q169Whenever science and religion conflict, religion is always rightcategorical
Q170The only acceptable religion is my religioncategorical
Q171How often do you attend religious servicescategorical
Q172How often to you praycategorical
Q174Meaning of religion: To follow religious norms and ceremonies vs To do good tocategorical
Q175Meaning of religion: To make sense of life after death vs To make sense of life incategorical
Q176Degree of agreement: Nowadays one often has trouble deciding which moral rulescategorical
Q177Justifiable: Claiming government benefits to which you are not entitledcategorical
Q178Justifiable: Avoiding a fare on public transportcategorical
Q179Justifiable: Stealing propertycategorical
Q180Justifiable: Cheating on taxescategorical
Q181Justifiable: Someone accepting a bribe in the course of their dutiescategorical
Q182Justifiable: Homosexualitycategorical
Q183Justifiable: Prostitutioncategorical
Q184Justifiable: Abortioncategorical
Q185Justifiable: Divorcecategorical
Q186Justifiable: Sex before marriagecategorical
Q187Justifiable: Suicidecategorical
Q188Justifiable: Euthanasiacategorical
Q189Justifiable: For a man to beat his wifecategorical
Q190Justifiable: Parents beating childrencategorical
Q191Justifiable: Violence against other peoplecategorical
Q192Justifiable: Terrorism as a political, ideological or religious meancategorical
Q193Justifiable: Having casual sexcategorical
Q194Justifiable: Political violencecategorical
Q195Justifiable: Death penaltycategorical
Q196Government has the right: Keep people under video surveillance in public areascategorical
Q197Government has the right: Monitor all e-mails and any other informationcategorical
Q198Government has the right: Collect information about anyone living in thiscategorical
Q199Interest in politicscategorical
Q200How often discusses political matters with friendscategorical
Q201Information source: Daily newspapercategorical
Q202Information source: TV newscategorical
Q203Information source: Radio newscategorical
Q204Information source: Mobile phonecategorical
Q205Information source: Emailcategorical
Q206Information source: Internetcategorical
Q207Information source: Social media (Facebook, Twitter, etc.)categorical
Q208Information source: Talk with friends or colleaguescategorical
Q209Political action: Signing a petitioncategorical
Q210Political action: joining in boycottscategorical
Q211Political action: attending lawful/peaceful demonstrationscategorical
Q212Political action: joining unofficial strikescategorical
Q213Social activism: Donating to a group or campaigncategorical
Q214Social activism: Contacting a government officialcategorical
Q215Social activism: Encouraging others to take action about political issuescategorical
Q216Social activism: Encouraging others to votecategorical
Q217Political actions online: Searching information about politics and political eventscategorical
Q218Political actions online: Signing an electronic petitioncategorical
Q219Political actions online: Encouraging other people to take any form of politicalcategorical
Q220Political actions online: Organizing political activities, events, protestscategorical
Q221Vote in elections: local levelcategorical
Q222Vote in elections: National levelcategorical
Q223Which party would you vote for if there were a national election tomorrowcontinuous
Q224How often in country´s elections: Votes are counted fairlycategorical
Q225How often in country´s elections: Opposition candidates are prevented fromcategorical
Q226How often in country´s elections: TV news favors the governing partycategorical
Q227How often in country´s elections: Voters are bribedcategorical
Q228How often in country´s elections: Journalists provide fair coverage of electionscategorical
Q229How often in country´s elections: Election officials are faircategorical
Q230How often in country´s elections: Rich people buy electionscategorical
Q231How often in country´s elections: Voters are threatened with violence at the pollscategorical
Q232How often in country´s elections: Voters are offered a genuine choice in thecategorical
Q233How often in country´s elections: Women have equal opportunities to run the officecategorical
Q234Some people think that having honest elections makes a lot of difference in theircategorical
Q234AHow much the political system allows people to have a saycategorical
Q235Political system: Having a strong leader who does not have to bother withcategorical
Q236Political system: Having experts, not government, make decisions according tocategorical
Q237Political system: Having the army rulecategorical
Q238Political system: Having a democratic political systemcategorical
Q239Political system: Having a system governed by religious law in which there are nocategorical
Q240Left-right political scalecategorical
Q241Democracy: Governments tax the rich and subsidize the poorcategorical
Q242Democracy: Religious authorities interpret the lawscategorical
Q243Democracy: People choose their leaders in free electionscategorical
Q244Democracy: People receive state aid for unemploymentcategorical
Q245Democracy: The army takes over when government is incompetentcategorical
Q246Democracy: Civil rights protect people’s liberty against oppressioncategorical
Q247Democracy: The state makes people´s incomes equalcategorical
Q248Democracy: People obey their rulerscategorical
Q249Democracy: Women have the same rights as mencategorical
Q250Importance of democracycategorical
Q251How democratically is this country being governed todaycategorical
Q253Respect for individual human rights nowadayscategorical
Q254National pridecategorical
Q255Feel close to your village, town or citycategorical
Q256Feel close to your district, regioncategorical
Q257Feel close to your countrycategorical
Q258Feel close to your continentcategorical
Q259Feel close to the worldcategorical
Q266Country of birth: Respondentcontinuous
Q267Country of birth: Mother of the respondentcontinuous
Q268Country of birth: Father of the respondentcontinuous
Q269Respondent citizencategorical
Q270Number of people in householdcategorical
Q271Do you live with your parentscategorical
Q272Language at homecontinuous
Q273Marital statuscategorical
Q274How many children do you havecategorical
Q275RHighest educational level: Respondent (recoded into 4 groups)categorical
Q275AHighest educational level: Respondent (country specific)continuous
Q276Highest educational level: Respondent´s Spouse [ISCED 2011]categorical
Q276RHighest educational level: Respondent´s Spouse (recoded into 4 groups)categorical
Q276AHighest educational level: Respondent’s Spouse (country specific)continuous
Q277Highest educational level: Respondent´s Mother [ISCED 2011]categorical
Q277RHighest educational level: Respondent´s Mother (recoded into 4 groups)categorical
Q277AHighest educational level: Respondent’s Mother (country specific)continuous
Q278Highest educational level: Respondent´s Father [ISCED 2011]categorical
Q278RHighest educational level: Respondent´s Father (recoded into 4 groups)categorical
Q278AHighest educational level: Respondent’s Father (country specific)continuous
Q279Employment statuscategorical
Q280Employment status - Respondent´s Spousecategorical
Q281Respondent - Occupational groupcategorical
Q282Respondent´s Spouse - Occupational groupcategorical
Q283Respondent´s Father - Occupational group (when respondent was 14 years old)categorical
Q284Sector of employmentcategorical
Q285Are you the chief wage earner in your housecategorical
Q286Family savings during past yearcategorical
Q287Social class (subjective)categorical
Q288RIncome level (recoded)categorical
Q289CSReligious denomination - detailed listcontinuous
MENA_05Current government’s performance - Creating employment opportunitiescategorical
MENA_06Current government’s performance - Narrowing the gap between rich and poorcategorical
MENA_07Current government’s performance - Controlling pricescategorical
MENA_08Current government’s performance - Provision of utilitiescategorical
MENA_09Current government’s performance - Providing security in the countrycategorical
MENA_10Satisfaction - The way democracy is developing in our countrycategorical
MENA_11Satisfaction - The way the economy is developing in our countrycategorical
MENA_12Satisfaction - The educational system in our countrycategorical
MENA_13Satisfaction - The healthcare system in our countrycategorical
MENA_14Satisfaction - The way the government performs its duties in national officecategorical
MENA_15Satisfaction - The way the local authorities are solving the region’s affairscategorical
MENA_16Satisfaction - The system of social security in our countrycategorical
MENA_16BSatisfaction - Support of the needycategorical
MENA_17If you had your preference, in which of the following would you prefer to work?categorical
MENA_18Opinion of those who start and run their own businessescategorical
MENA_19Have you actively looked for work in the past four weekscategorical
MENA_20If you get a job in the last four weeks or next month, are you able to start working?categorical
MENA_21Registered through your employer with the national social security agency of thecategorical
MENA_22Satisfaction with the salary and benefits of your current primary jobcategorical
MENA_23Satisfaction with the opportunities for professional development and promotion incategorical
MENA_24Do you own a business or have taken tangible steps to start a business during thecategorical
MENA_25Over the past year, did you or a member of your family living with you borrowcategorical
MENA_26ABorrow money from - Microfinance Institutioncategorical
MENA_26BBorrow money from - Commercial Bankcategorical
MENA_26CBorrow money from - Public Bankcategorical
MENA_26DBorrow money from - Friends or Familycategorical
MENA_26EBorrow money from - Informal Savings and Lending Associationcategorical
MENA_26FBorrow money from - Credit Suppliercategorical
MENA_26GBorrow money from - Othercategorical
MENA_27ALoan used for - Starting or Growing a Businesscategorical
MENA_27BLoan used for - Buying or Improving a Homecategorical
MENA_27CLoan used for - Getting Marriedcategorical
MENA_27DLoan used for - Household Purchasescategorical
MENA_27ELoan used for - Emergenciescategorical
MENA_27FLoan used for - Otherscategorical
MENA_28Formal education system provides people with the skills and training they need - Tocategorical
MENA_29Formal education system provides people with the skills and training they need - Tocategorical
MENA_30Formal education system provides people with the skills and training they need - Tocategorical
MENA_31Satisfaction with quality of services - The public transportation systemscategorical
MENA_32Satisfaction with quality of services - The roads and highwayscategorical
MENA_33Satisfaction with quality of services - The schoolscategorical
MENA_34Satisfaction with quality of services - The quality of aircategorical
MENA_35Satisfaction with quality of services - The quality of watercategorical
MENA_36Satisfaction with quality of services - The quality of health carecategorical
MENA_37Satisfaction with quality of services - The quality of housingcategorical
MENA_37BSatisfaction with quality of services - Beauty of constructioncategorical
MENA_38Satisfaction with quality of services - The beauty or physical setting of citycategorical
MENA_Q259How close you feel: Islamic Worldcategorical
Q291P5Parliament: Parliament is generally free of corruptioncategorical
Q291P6Parliament: Parliament’s work is open and transparentcategorical
Q291G1Government: Overall, the government is competent and efficientcategorical
Q291G2Government: The government usually carries out its duties poorlycategorical
Q291G3Government: The government usually acts in its own interestscategorical
Q291G4Government: The government wants to do its best to serve the countrycategorical
Q291G5Government: The government is generally free of corruptioncategorical
Q291G6Government: The government’s work is open and transparentcategorical
Q291UN1United Nations: Overall, the UN is competent and efficientcategorical
Q291UN2United Nations: The UN usually carries out its duties poorlycategorical
Q291UN3United Nations: The UN usually acts in its own interestscategorical
Q291UN4United Nations: The UN wants to do its best to serve the worldcategorical
Q291UN5United Nations: The UN is generally free of corruptioncategorical
Q291UN6United Nations: The UN’s work is open and transparentcategorical
Q292CIn general, politicians are open about their decisionscategorical
Q292DIn general, the government usually does the right thingcategorical
Q292EInformation provided by the government is generally unreliablecategorical
Q292FIt is best to be cautious about trusting the governmentcategorical
Q292GMost politicians are honest and truthfulcategorical
Q292HPeople in the government often show poor judgementcategorical
Q292IPoliticians are often incompetent and ineffectivecategorical
Q292JPoliticians don’t respect people like mecategorical
Q292KPoliticians often put country above their personal interestscategorical
Q292LPoliticians usually ignore my communitycategorical
Q292MThe government acts unfairly towards people like mecategorical
Q292NThe government understands the needs of my communitycategorical
Q292OThe government usually has good intentionscategorical
Q293How much you trust the Head of State in this country?categorical
Q294AHow many world leaders from this list you generally trust (Group A)categorical
Q294BHow many world leaders from this list you generally trust (Group B)categorical
G294Who decides whether a woman should give birth at a clinic: man vs womancategorical
G295Who decides care for children’s health: man vs womancategorical
G296Who decides to visit to family or relatives: man vs womancategorical
G297Who decides whether girls should go to school: man vs womancategorical
G298Who decides when girls should marry: man vs womancategorical
G299Who decides with whom girls should marry: man vs womancategorical
G300Who decides if and when to have children: man vs womancategorical
G301Who decides on the number of children: man vs womancategorical
G302Who decides if and when to have sex: man vs womancategorical
G303Who decides whether to use condoms: man vs womancategorical
G304Who decides whether to use other modern contraceptives: man vs womancategorical
G305Who decides if girls should be circumcised: man vs womancategorical
G306Who decides if boys should be circumcised: man vs womancategorical
G307Girls and women should themselves decide when, if and with whom they shouldcategorical
G308A girl should wait to marry until she has completed secondary schoolcategorical
G309A boy should wait to marry until he has completed secondary schoolcategorical
G312Marrying girls young can help provide them securitycategorical
G316A boy should wait to have children until he is at least 18 years oldcategorical
G317It is important for a woman to have children as soon as possible after she has marriedcategorical
G318It is important for a man to have children as soon as possible after he has marriedcategorical
G321A woman should be in love with someone before having sex with that personcategorical
G322A man should be in love with someone before having sex with that personcategorical
G323Women who carry condoms on them are easycategorical
G324Men should be outraged if their wife/partner asks them to use a condomcategorical
G327A real man produces a male childcategorical
G339Current/last pregnancy: did you want to get pregnantcategorical
G340Confidence: Doctorcategorical
G341Confidence: Nursecategorical
G342Confidence: Auxiliary Nursecategorical
G343Confidence: Midwife (at the clinic)categorical
G344Confidence: Family planning counsellorcategorical
G345Confidence: Community health workercategorical
G346Confidence: Traditional birth attendantcategorical
G347Confidence: Traditional healercategorical
G348Confidence: Religious leader (imam, church, priest, faith healers etc.)categorical
G349Confidence: Youth clinic or centercategorical
G350Confidence: Family membercategorical
G351Confidence: Otherscategorical
G352Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Safe contraceptivescategorical
G353Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Family planning counselingcategorical
G354Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Safe deliverycategorical
G355Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Antenatal carecategorical
G356Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Postnatal carecategorical
G357Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Safe abortioncategorical
G358Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: HIV testing and counselingcategorical
G359Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Antiretroviral therapycategorical
G360Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Prevention of mother to child transmission ofcategorical
G361Confidence nearest clinic to deliver: Support for gender-based violencecategorical
H295How old were you when you had your first childcontinuous
H299Justifiable: Female genital circumcisioncategorical
H300Justifiable: To use contraceptivescategorical
H301Justifiable: To have more than one sexual partner at the same timecategorical
H302Justifiable: Getting paid for pornographic photos or filmscategorical
H303Women in your community work outside of their home for moneycategorical
H304Agreement: woman who works outside of her home for money will be criticizedcategorical
H305Woman works for money: She may be criticizedcategorical
H306Woman works for money: She may have arguments with her husbandcategorical
H307Woman works for money: She may have conflicts with her in-lawscategorical
H308Woman works for money: She may be considered immoralcategorical
H309Have you ever worked outside the home?categorical
H310If yes, how often you think women receive unwanted sexual attentioncategorical
H311How often in neighborhood: Sexual assault/rapecategorical
H312How often in neighborhood: Women and girls trading sex for moneycategorical
H313How often in neighborhood: Men and boys hurting women and girlscategorical
H314How often in neighborhood: Men and boys making unwanted sexual comments orcategorical
H315A husband shouldn’t have to do household chorescategorical
H316A man who discusses important decisions with his wife is considered weakcategorical
H317A man should pay more attention to his mother´s opinion than his wife´scategorical
H318A woman who shows that she is interested in sex is considered vulgarcategorical
H319Men may use violence to keep their wives in linecategorical
H320Parents may use violence or threats when bringing up their childrencategorical
H321A woman should tolerate violence to keep the family togethercategorical
H322No-one else should interfere when it comes to violence within a familycategorical
H323It is not good for a boy to be taught how to cook, sew, clean the house etc.categorical
H324Men, not women, should really be the ones to bring money, to provide for the familycategorical
H325A man should always have the final say about decisions in his relationship orcategorical
H326If a man has a girlfriend or wife, he should know where she is all the timecategorical
H327It is a man’s duty to exercise guardianship over his female relativescategorical
H328Gainful employment is good but home and children is what most women really wantcategorical
H329On the whole, family life suffers when women works full timecategorical
H330It is a man’s job to earn money and a women’s job to take care of home and familycategorical
H332A girl is ready for marriage once she starts menstruatingcontinuous
H336It is safer for a woman to give birth at a clinic than at homecontinuous
H338It is a woman´s responsibility to avoid getting pregnantcontinuous
H339Only when a woman has a child is she a real womancontinuous
H340Having a son is always better than having a daughtercontinuous
H341Contraceptives should be available for everyone, whether or not one is marriedcontinuous
H342Sexual education promotes sexual activity among young peoplecontinuous
H343Sexual education helps people make informed decisionscategorical
H344A couple who cannot conceive should have access to infertility servicescategorical
H345People who dress, act or identify as the opposite sex should be treated just as anyonecategorical
H346A man who cannot father children is not a real mancategorical
H347It is acceptable to have sex with someone in exchange for gifts and favorscategorical
H348A man who talks a lot about his worries, fears, and problems doesn’t deserve respectcategorical
H349A homosexual man is not a "real man"categorical
H350A “real man” should have as many sexual partners as he cancategorical
H351A man should use violence, to get respect, if necessarycategorical
H352Confidence: Healthcare systemcategorical
H353Confidence: Hospitalscategorical
CO_COQ216Social activism: Vote for a demobilized as a congressmancontinuous
CO_COQ259Of 100 people, how many would be reconciled with demobilized from an armedcontinuous
CO_COQ260Of 100 people, how many think it´s good for citizens to reconcile with the demobilizedcontinuous
CO_COQ261How important in your life: Own your housecontinuous
CO_COQ262How important in your life: Own carcontinuous
CO_COQ263How important in your life: Educationcontinuous
CO_COQ264How important in your life: Travelcontinuous
CO_COQ265How important in your life: Have a permanent employment contractcontinuous
CO_COQ266How important in your life: To work independentlycontinuous
CO_COQ267Affiliation with a family compensation fundcontinuous
DE_Q275National Classification: RESPONDENT: Highest Level of Education, SCHOOLcontinuous
DE_Q276National Classification: PARTNER/SPOUSE: Highest Level of Education,continuous
DE_Q277National Classification: MOTHER: Highest Level of Education, SCHOOLcontinuous
DE_Q278National Classification: FATHER: Highest Level of Education, SCHOOLcontinuous
DE_Q279National classification: Occupational status, RESPONDENTcontinuous
DE_Q280National classification: Occupational status, PARTNER/SPOUSEcontinuous
EG_Q75AConfidence: Private universitiescontinuous
EG_Q78AConfidence: Private bankscontinuous
GR_Q291_1Best way to find a job: 1st choicecontinuous
GR_Q291_2Best way to find a job: 2nd choicecontinuous
GR_Q292A_1Way they found a job 1st – Respondentcontinuous
GR_Q292A_2Way they found a job 2nd - Respondentcontinuous
GR_Q292B_1Way they found a job 1st - 1st childcontinuous
GR_Q292B_2Way they found a job 2nd - 1st childcontinuous
GR_Q293_1Factor to take into account during conflict 1stcontinuous
GR_Q293_2Factor to take into account during conflict 2ndcontinuous
GR_Q293_3Factor to take into account during conflict 3rdcontinuous
GR_Q294When the country has spent on someone´s education, it is their duty to stay and tocontinuous
GR_Q295Everybody has a right to migrate to another country for livingcontinuous
GR_Q296People enjoy a better life than me, even though they have made less effortcontinuous
GR_Q297Many people seem important but they should not get such attentioncontinuous
GR_Q298Frequently I feel that many take advantage of my kindnesscontinuous
GR_Q299Frequently I feel that people do not respect mecontinuous
GR_Q300When things go wrong in my life, I ask myself: why me?continuous
GR_Q301My hopes and dreams will never come truecontinuous
GR_Q302Feelings due to the crisis – Fearcontinuous
GR_Q303Feelings due to the crisis – Agonycontinuous
GR_Q304Feelings due to the crisis - Shamecontinuous
GR_Q305Feelings due to the crisis - Hopecontinuous
GR_Q306Feelings due to the crisis - Sorrowcontinuous
GR_Q307Feelings due to the crisis - Angercontinuous
KR_Q290_2Spouse´s ethnic groupcontinuous
LB_Q75AConfidence: Lebanese Universitycontinuous
LB_Q78AConfidence: Bank of Lebanoncontinuous
MX_150Between equality and security, what is more important?continuous
MX_M212Attend a protest or political event convened via social networkscontinuous
MX_M258How close do you feel: North Americacontinuous
MX_M300Whom would you vote for in Presidential electionscontinuous
MX_M301Generally, do you consider yourself PRI, PAN, Green PRD or Morenoist?continuous
MX_M302In general, do you approve or disapprove the work that Enrique Peña Nieto iscontinuous
MX_M303In politics, people talk about progressives and conservatives. Your position on thiscontinuous
MX_M304Political leader: honesty vs efficiencycontinuous
MX_M89Confidence: National Electoral Institute, INEcontinuous
MY_AQ0Respondent: self-employed, employee, manual worker, without professional activitycontinuous
MY_AQ1Would you prefer to be employee or self-employedcontinuous
MY_AQ2_1Why employee: Regular, steady incomecontinuous
MY_AQ2_2Why employee: Job securitycontinuous
MY_AQ2_3Why employee: Fixed working hourscontinuous
MY_AQ2_4Why employee: Covered by social welfare / insurancecontinuous
MY_AQ2_5Why employee: No business ideacontinuous
MY_AQ2_6Why employee: Not enough capital/ resources to be self-employedcontinuous
MY_AQ2_7Why employee: Not enough skills to be self employedcontinuous
MY_AQ2_8Why employee: It is a major step to take/ hard to turn backcontinuous
MY_AQ3Working in a family company vs public/not familycontinuous
MY_AQ4_1Why family company: Faster careercontinuous
MY_AQ4_2Why family company: International mobilitycontinuous
MY_AQ4_3Why family company: Higher wagescontinuous
MY_AQ4_4Why family company: More personal trainingcontinuous
MY_AQ4_5Why family company: Job securitycontinuous
MY_AQ4_6Why family company: Better workingcontinuous
MY_AQ4_7Why family company: Stronger commitmentcontinuous
MY_AQ4_8Why family company: Long-term viewcontinuous
MY_AQ5_1Why not-family public/private company: Faster career progressioncontinuous
MY_AQ5_2Why not-family public/private company: International mobilitycontinuous
MY_AQ5_3Why not-family public/private company: Higher wagescontinuous
MY_AQ5_4Why not-family public/private company: More personal trainingcontinuous
MY_AQ5_5Why not-family public/private company: Job securitycontinuous
MY_AQ5_6Why not-family public/private company: Better working conditionscontinuous
MY_AQ5_7Why not-family public/private company: Stronger commitment to the localcontinuous
MY_AQ5_8Why not-family public/private company: Long-term view by the ownedcontinuous
MY_AQ6_1Why not-family public/private company: Personal independence / self-fulfillmentcontinuous
MY_AQ6_10Why not-family public/private company: Othercontinuous
MY_AQ6_2Why to be self-employed: Exploiting a business opportunitycontinuous
MY_AQ6_3Why to be self-employed: Better income prospectscontinuous
MY_AQ6_4Why to be self-employed: Freedom to choose place and time of workingcontinuous
MY_AQ6_5Why to be self-employed: Lack of attractive employment opportunitiescontinuous
MY_AQ6_6Why to be self-employed: Members of family/ friends are self-employedcontinuous
MY_AQ6_7Why to be self-employed: Favorable economic climatecontinuous
MY_AQ6_8Why to be self-employed: To avoid uncertainties related to paid employmentcontinuous
MY_AQ6_9Why to be self-employed: To contribute to societycontinuous
MY_AQ7Would it be feasible for you to be self-employed within the next 5 yearscontinuous
MY_AQ8_1Why not be self-employed: No business ideacontinuous
MY_AQ8_2Why not be self-employed: Not enough capital/ financial resourcescontinuous
MY_AQ8_3Why not be self-employed: Not enough skills to be self-employedcontinuous
MY_AQ8_4Why not be self-employed: Burden of red tape/administrative difficultiescontinuous
MY_AQ8_5Why not be self-employed: The risk of failure is too bigcontinuous
MY_AQ8_6Why not be self-employed: Family commitmentscontinuous
MY_AQ8_7Why not be self-employed: Bad economic climatecontinuous
MY_AQ8_8Why not be self-employed: Othercontinuous
MY_AQ9How desirable is it for you to become self-employed within the next 5 years?continuous
MY_AQ10At school of university, have you ever taken part in any course or activity aboutcontinuous
MY_AQ11I am good at resisting temptationcontinuous
MY_AQ12I have a hard time breaking bad habitscontinuous
MY_AQ13I am lazycontinuous
MY_AQ14I say inappropriate thingscontinuous
MY_AQ15I do certain things that are bad for me, if they are funcontinuous
MY_AQ16I refuse things that bad for mecontinuous
MY_AQ17I wish I had more self-disciplinecontinuous
MY_AQ18People would say that I have iron self-disciplinecontinuous
MY_AQ19Pleasure and fun sometimes keep me from getting work donecontinuous
MY_AQ20I have trouble concentratingcontinuous
MY_AQ21I am able to work effectively towards long term goalscontinuous
MY_AQ22Sometimes I can’t stop myself from doing something, even if I know it is wrongcontinuous
MY_AQ23I often act without thinking through all the alternativescontinuous
NG_2How important is your ethnic belonging?continuous
NG_3Confidence: Hospitalscontinuous
NG_4Confidence: Community Leaders/Village elderscontinuous
NG_5Confidence: Religious leaderscontinuous
NG_6Confidence: Nearest health care facilitycontinuous
NG_7Impact of emigration on the development of the countrycontinuous
NG_9Justifiable: To use contraceptivescontinuous
NG_10Justifiable: To have more than one wife at the same timecontinuous
NG_11Justifiable: Any form of violencecontinuous
NG_12What was your own age when you gave birth to your first childcontinuous
PRI_QB10How have your perceptions about religious values changed from the experience ofcontinuous
PRI_QB11How have your perceptions about ethical values and norms changed from thecontinuous
PRI_QB12How have your perceptions about political interest and participation changed fromcontinuous
PRI_QB13How have your perceptions about political culture and political system changed fromcontinuous
KY_Q82_EAEUConfidence: Eurasian Economic Unioncontinuous
KY_Q82A_TCConfidence: Customs Unioncontinuous
Y001Post-Materialist index 12-item Y001_1:continuous
Y002Post-Materialist index 4-item if Q154<0 or Q155<0 then -5continuous
Y003Autonomy Index Compute Y003=-5.continuous
SACSECVALSACSECVAL.- Welzel Overall if (scepticism<>-99) and (relativism<>-99) andcontinuous
RESEMAVALRESEMAVAL.- Welzel IF (AUTONOMY<>-99) AND (EQUALITY<>-99) ANDcategorical
I_AUTHORITYAUTHORITY - Welzel if E018=1 then 0continuous
I_NATIONALISMNATIONALISM - Welzel if G006=1 then 0continuous
I_DEVOUTDEVOUT- Welzel defiance - 3: if D054=1 then 0continuous
DEFIANCEDEFIANCE.- Welzel defiance if (i_nationalism <> -99) and (i_authority <> -99) andcategorical
I_RELIGIMPRELIGIMP - Welzel disbelief- if A006=1 then 0continuous
I_RELIGBELRELIGBEL - Welzel disbelief- if F034=1 then 0continuous
I_RELIGPRACRELIGPRAC - Welzel if F028>=1 and F028<=4 then (F028-1)/6continuous
DISBELIEFDISBELIEF.- Welzel disbelief if (i_religimp <> -99) and (i_religbel <> -99) andcategorical
I_NORM1NORM1 - Welzel relativism- 1: if (F115=1) then 0continuous
I_NORM2NORM2 - Welzel relativism- 2: if (F116=1) then 0continuous
I_NORM3NORM3 - Welzel relativism- 3: if (F117=1) then 0continuous
RELATIVISMRELATIVISM.- Welzel if (i_norm1<>-99) and (i_norm2<>-99) and (i_norm3<>-continuous
I_TRUSTARMYTRUSTARMY- Welzel if E069_02=1 then 0continuous
I_TRUSTPOLICETRUSTPOLICE- Welzel if E069_06=1 then 0continuous
I_TRUSTCOURTSTRUSTCOURTS- Welzel if E069_17=1 then 0continuous
SCEPTICISMSCEPTICISM.- Welzel if (i_trustarmy<>-99) and (i_trustpolice<>-99) andcategorical
I_INDEPINDEP- Welzel autonomy-1: if A029=1 then 1continuous
I_IMAGINIMAGIN- Welzel autonomy-2: if A034=1 then 1continuous
I_NONOBEDEmancipative Values-1: if A042=1 then 0continuous
AUTONOMYAUTONOMY.- Wezel if I_INDEP>-99 and I_IMAGIN>-99 and I_NONOBED>-continuous
I_WOMJOBWOMJOB- Welzel equality-1: if C001=1 then 0continuous
I_WOMPOLWOMPOL- Welzel equality-2: if D059=1 then 0continuous
I_WOMEDUWOMEDU- Welzel equality-3: if D060=1 then 0continuous
EQUALITYEmancipative Values-2: if I_WOMPOL>-99 and I_WOMEDU>-99 andcategorical
I_HOMOLIBHOMOLIB- Welzel choice-1: if F118<0 then -99continuous
I_ABORTLIBABORTLIB- Welzel choice-2: if F120<1 then -99continuous
I_DIVORLIBDIVORLIB- Welzel choice-3: if F121<1 then -99continuous
CHOICECHOICE.- Welzel choice sub- if I_HOMOLIB>-99 AND I_ABORTLIB>-99 ANDcategorical
I_VOICE1VOICE1- Welzel voice-1 if ((E003=2 and E004=4) or (E003=4 and E004=2)) THENcontinuous
I_VOICE2VOICE2- Welzel voice-2 if E001=3 then 1continuous
I_VOI2_00VOI2_00- Welzel voice-3 if I_VOICE1>-99 and I_VOICE2>-99 thencontinuous
VOICEVOICE.- Welzel voice sub- if I_VOI2_00>-99 then I_VOI2_00continuous
SECVALWGTWeight for overall secular (weight1a+weight2a+weight3a+weight4a)/4continuous
RESEMAVALWGTWeight for Emancipative (WEIGHT1B+WEIGHT2B+WEIGHT3B+WEIGHT4B)/4continuous
GIIGender Inequality Index (GII) (0 to 1) [UNDP, 2018] http://hdr.undp.org/en/datacontinuous
DGIGender Development Index (0 to 1) (GDI) [UNDP, http://hdr.undp.org/en/datacontinuous
ID_GPSParty ID [Global Party Survey, 2018] https://www.globalpartysurvey.org/continuous
CPARTYISO country + full party name (string text) [Global https://www.globalpartysurvey.org/continuous
CPARTYABBISO + party abbreviation [Global Party Survey, 2018] https://www.globalpartysurvey.org/continuous
GPS_V9Survey, 2018]continuous
GPS_V10immigration policies [Global Party Survey, 2018]continuous
GPS_V11reduced taxation (10) [Global Party Survey, 2018]continuous
GPS_V12protection [Global Party Survey, 2018]continuous
GPS_V13(10) [Global Party Survey, 2018]continuous
GPS_V14rights [Global Party Survey, 2018]continuous
GPS_V15minority rights [Global Party Survey, 2018]continuous
GPS_V16Party Survey, 2018]continuous
GPS_V17Party Survey, 2018]continuous

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