受访者个人在调查参考期内（一般为前 12 个月或上一日历年）取得的全部货币性收入，常作为研究因变量或核心控制变量。各数据库口径略有差异——CGSS 通常为去年总收入、CFPS 区分工资性/经营性/转移性来源、CLDS 关注劳动力市场收入。使用前请核对各数据集 codebook 的具体定义。
建议取对数处理（左偏）。CGSS / CFPS 中 0 收入个体常见，需考虑 ln(income+1) 或 IHS 变换。
Manually curated mapping of the same concept to its variable name in each database.
| dataset | variable | label | type/role | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cfps2010 中国家庭追踪调查2010 | income | 个人年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 个人年收入 |
| cfps2012 中国家庭追踪调查2012 | income | 个人年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 个人年收入 |
| cfps2014 中国家庭追踪调查2014 | income | 个人年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 个人年收入 |
| cfps2016 中国家庭追踪调查2016 | income | 个人年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 个人年收入 |
| cfps2018 中国家庭追踪调查2018 | income | 个人年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 个人年收入 |
| cfps2020 中国家庭追踪调查 2020 | income | 个人年收入 | continuous / dv,control | 个人年收入 |
| cgss2010 中国综合社会调查2010 | a8a | 个人年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 去年个人总收入 |
| cgss2012 中国综合社会调查2012 | a8a | 个人年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 去年个人总收入 |
| cgss2013 中国综合社会调查2013 | a8a | 个人年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 去年个人总收入 |
| cgss2015 中国综合社会调查2015 | a8a | 个人年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 去年个人总收入 |
| cgss2017 中国综合社会调查2017 | a8a | 个人年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 去年个人总收入 |
| cgss2021 中国综合社会调查 2021 | a8a | 政治面貌 | categorical / control | — |
| charls2011 中国健康与养老追踪调查2011 | income | 家庭年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | — |
| charls2013 中国健康与养老追踪调查2013 | income | 家庭年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | — |
| charls2015 中国健康与养老追踪调查2015 | income | 家庭年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | — |
| charls2020 中国健康与养老追踪调查2020 | income | 家庭年收入 | continuous / dv,iv | — |
| clds2012 中国劳动力动态调查2012 | income_wage | 工资收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 劳动力市场工资性收入 |
| clds2014 中国劳动力动态调查2014 | income_wage | 工资收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 劳动力市场工资性收入 |
| clds2016 中国劳动力动态调查2016 | income_wage | 工资收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 劳动力市场工资性收入 |
| ipums_usa IPUMS USA Harmonized Microdata | INCWAGE | 工资收入 | continuous / dv | 工资性收入；不是全部个人收入 |
| chip2013 中国居民收入调查 CHIP 2013 | ind_income | 个人年总收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 个人年总收入 |
| chip2018 中国居民收入调查 CHIP 2018 | ind_income | 个人年总收入 | continuous / dv,iv | 个人年总收入 |
| acs2022 American Community Survey 2022 1-Year PUMS | PINCP | Total Personal Income | continuous / dv,iv | 过去 12 个月个人总收入 |
| acs2022 American Community Survey 2022 1-Year PUMS | WAGP | Wages/Salary Past 12 Months | continuous / dv,iv | 工资薪金收入 |
| cps_asec_2023 CPS Annual Social and Economic Supplement 2023 (March CPS) | PTOTVAL | Total Personal Income | continuous / dv,iv | 个人总收入 |
| cps_asec_2023 CPS Annual Social and Economic Supplement 2023 (March CPS) | WSAL_VAL | Wage and Salary Income | continuous / dv,iv | 工资薪金收入 |
| gss2022 General Social Survey 2022 | realrinc | Personal Real Income | continuous / dv,iv | 通胀调整后的个人收入 |
| gsoep German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP-Core v38) | ijob1 | Annual Labour Earnings | continuous / dv,iv | 年度劳动收入 |
| nlsy97 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1997 | YINC_1700_2019 | Total Income from Wages 2019 | continuous / dv,iv | 2019 工资总收入 |
| psid2019 Panel Study of Income Dynamics 2019 | ER71426 | Head Labor Income 2018 | continuous / dv,iv | 户主劳动收入 |
| ukhls Understanding Society: UK Household Longitudinal Study | fimnnet_dv | Net Personal Income | continuous / dv,iv | 个人净收入 |